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Want to experience hiking in the mountains, sunbathing on beaches, surfing in the sea, relaxing in Salt flats, exploring Spanish colonies, and modern and colonial architecture in one tour? Then go for a trip to South America. Once you step into the region, you will feel like you are stepping into an ethereal world full of wonders and charms. The delectable cuisine will make your mouth water. Explore the fascinating waterfalls, stunning deserts, lush green rainforests, white sand beaches, and beautiful architecture in the wonderful continent of South America.

South America

Plan a wholesome trip to the land of wonders; South America

South America is identified as a continent located entirely in the Western Hemisphere and partly in the Southern Hemisphere. It also has a small portion situated at the northern tip of the Northern Hemisphere. Recognized as the fourth largest continent, South America extends from the Gulf of Darién, located in the northwest, to the island group of Tierra del Fuego, located in the south. It is referred to as the land of wonders since the continent is home to the world’s driest place and the world’s largest river.

The continent’s rich biodiversity consists of an unprecedented amount of animal and plant species that are unique among the other continents. Another thing that might surprise you is the diversity of languages in the South American nations. It includes only twelve to fourteen countries but can be determined as one of the most linguistically diverse places in the world as it has around 450 recorded languages.

Explore every corner of South America, from iconic beaches to breathtaking natural wonders. Pay a visit to the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall, Angel Falls, and enjoy the indigenous culture and cuisine of the continent. You can hike to the famous mountains or snap pictures near the marvelous beaches and natural landscapes in South America. Visit the deserts, try out the fantastic cuisine and drinks, and be mesmerized by the stunning views of glaciers, wildlife, and mountains. It would be best if you even trekked the Andes mountains located in the Western hemisphere of the country.

South America is a continent that has something unique to offer to every individual across the world. Therefore, go through the article to comprehend the continent’s beauty and find reasons why you should visit the place.

A glance at the history of South America

At least 15,000 years ago, people were supposedly crossing the Bering Land Bridge from the territory of present-day Russia when they stumbled upon South America and inhabited it. They migrated south through North America and finally reached South America via the Isthmus of Panama. The first evidence that shows the presence of the human race in South America can be traced back to around 9000 BC when the cultivation of chili peppers and beans began in the Amazon Basin highlands. Evidence of pottery suggests that the cultivation of a staple food of South America, manioc, started in 2000 BC.

Norte Chico on the central Peruvian coast is identified as one of the preliminary recognized South American civilizations. The monumental architecture of Norte Chico and the pyramids of Ancient Egypt existed in the same period through a pre-ceramic culture. The governing class of the former place established a trade network and even developed agriculture among them. It was followed by the Chavín in 900 BC, as per some archeological finds. The Chavín civilization began in 900 BC and lasted till 300 BC. The concept of slavery is an integral part of South America’s history. It is stated that all the South American countries maintained slavery in the post-independence era as well. The first South American country that took the initiative to abolish slavery was Chile in 1823, and the last was Brazil in 1888.

 

Countries of South America

1. Argentina

Capital: Buenos Aires
Currency: Argentine peso (ARS)
International Airport: Ministro Pistarini International Airport/Ezeiza International Airport, Coronel Felipe Varela International Airport, General Enrique Mosconi International Airport, Doctor Fernando Piragine Niveyro International Airport, and many more.

Argentina is a fascinating South America country with a rich and diverse culture. It is famous for its world-famous footballers, stunning landscapes, gaucho culture, and Italian heritage. Patagonia is a semi-arid scrub plateau that covers the majority of southern Argentina. Being the second-largest country in South America, Argentina is best known for its love for Tango and Football. Asado is the traditional food of the country, and hence you must try it along with Empanadas, Chimichurri, Maté, etc.

  • Buenos Aires: Identified as one of the most attractive cities in South America, Buenos Aires offers an ideal blend of culture, history, food, and beauty. Visit the colorful neighborhood of La Boca and enjoy the brightly painted houses, cafes, tango dancers, music, etc. The city offers you the thrill of nightlife and football matches, the calmness of world-class museums and colonial buildings, and excellent restaurants to eat out at.

  • Ushuaia, Beagle Channel: Ushuaia is a town on the Beagle Channel that is surrounded by a mesmerizing landscape of sea, mountains, glaciers, and woods. It is identified as a jumping-off point for cruise trips to Antarctica. There is a famous sign in the city that informs you that it is the physical end of the world. You can visit the San Juan de Salvamento Lighthouse and End of the World Museum and take a ride on the Train of the End of the World.

  • Beaches of Mar del Plata: It consists of the most beautiful beaches in South America. Apart from dramatic cliffs and breathtaking white sand beaches, you can find old mansions, museums, marine attractions, and much more.

  • Iguazú Falls: Along the border of Argentina and Brazil, you will come across the stunning Iguazú Falls. It is one of the most dazzling landscapes in South America and is identified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Walk through the Devil’s Throat, located at the bottom of the Falls, and view the waterfall from as close as possible.

  • Salta: Near the Chilean and Bolivian borders, the charming town of Salta is located. The place is filled with churches, colonial buildings, historic mansions, and palaces. So, if you are someone who loves exploring historical sites, then Salta is the one for you. You can also visit the Museo de Arqueoloģia de Alta Montaña museum, which explores the Inca culture.

  • Mendoza, Cuyo region: It is one of the most beautiful cities in Argentina that is filled with Art Deco architecture. You can experience the best ski slopes of the Andes from here or go hiking at the Aconcagua mountain. Trail riding, camping under the stars, and whitewater rafting are some other activities that you can enjoy in the South American city.

 

2. Bolivia

Capital: La Paz and Sucre
Currency: Boliviano (BOB)
International Airport: Jorge Wilstermann International Airport, El Alto International Airport, Puerto Suárez International Airport, Viru Viru International Airport, and many more.

Bolivia is identified as the only landlocked nation in the continent and has the largest indigenous population. It is famous for its ethereal salt flats and low crime rates. The mind-blowing array of flora and fauna, along with a diverse and beautiful landscape, makes the country a must-visit. You will find innumerable Llamas and Alpacas, the Andes, Lake Titicaca, and lots of salt that will make your trip memorable. The official language of Bolivia, the South American country, is Spain, and 36 other languages.

  • La Paz: The magnificent city of La Paz is the administrative capital of the country and is located in a small and beautiful valley at an average elevation of more than 3,600 meters above sea level. It offers a fantastic introduction to Bolivian diversity and is home to countless museums. Visit the Witches market, San Francisco Cathedral, Mirador Killi Killi, Valle de la Luna, and other places to explore the beauty of the city.

  • Lake Titicaca, border of Bolivia and Peru: The lake is shared between Bolivia and Peru and is a significant tourist attraction in Bolivia. It is one of the most captivating and treasured landmarks of Bolivia. A small town named Copacabana exists along the shore of the lake that beholds a stunning Cathedral, many restaurants, shops, and bars.

  • Salar de Uyuni, Potosi: The Uyuni salt flats are located at 3800 meters above sea level and are the most visited destinations in Bolivia. It is the flattest place in the entire world, and a trip to the area makes you feel strange yet beautiful. During the rainy season, the accumulated water on the salt resembles a giant mirror that reflects the sky perfectly. You can stay at a salt hotel and explore the train cemetery, Isla Incahuasi, and the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve.

  • Potosí: Potosi is the highest city in the world and was once considered to be the richest as well due to a large amount of silver mined from the Cerro Rico mountain. Visit the active silver mine and experience the natural beauty that will please your eyes. The Church of San Francisco, one of the oldest Bolivian colonial churches, is located here.

     

 

3. Brazil

Capital: Brasília
Currency: Real (BRL)
International Airport: Gov. André Franco Montoro International Airport, Val-de-Cans-Júlio Cezar Ribeiro International Airport, Ruben Berta International Airport, Mal. Cunha Machado International Airport, and many more.

Brazil is recognized as the fifth-largest country in the world and the largest nation in South America. It is one of the major cities that offers stunning beaches, diverse cities, and lush green rainforests that attract tourists. One of the significant elements of Brazil is Football. The country is world-renowned, as it has won five world cup titles over the years and is home to some of the greatest football players. It is identified as the world’s largest producer of crude oil. Another eye-catching element of the country is the Amazon Basin which is the largest tropical forest in the world, and the Brazilian Highlands.

  • Iguazu Falls: Visiting the beautiful Iguazu Falls is definitely a bucket list item for many due to its mesmerizing scenic landscape. The waterfall consists of 275 cascading falls spanning over three countries but can be best enjoyed from Brazil. You can experience breathtaking views of the sunset over the falls and go for a boat ride or boardwalk.

  • Rio de Janeiro, state of Rio de Janeiro: One of the most beautiful places in Brazil has to be Rio de Janeiro. It was formerly identified as the capital of Brazil and has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. With magnificent natural settings, white sand beaches, unique urban architecture and culture, and majestic mountains make the place an ideal bucket list item. If you want, you can even ride a cable car and take in the beautiful view of the city that includes different beaches, mountains, and other fascinating structures.

  • São Paulo, state of São Paulo: If you have the desire to explore skyscrapers and cultural scenes, then you need to visit São Paulo in Brazil. It is the largest metropolis in the world and in Brazil according to its population density. Here you will find several ethnic groups from around the globe, public parks, and a portion of the Atlantic rainforest. Visit the Ibirapuera park to experience modern architecture and the famous museums to explore the fine arts in Latin America. Museu de Arte, or MASP, stores the ideal collection of western art of the continent with representative work from Renaissance artists.

  • Amazon rainforest: In Brazil, you can take different boat trips to explore other parts of the Amazon rainforest. If you take a boat trip to Manaus, then you can visit the Encontro das Aguas, which is the meeting point of dark Rio Negro water and light muddy Rio Solimões water. Boat trips that take tourists into the heart of the forest allow them to see sloths, caiman, parrots, toucans, and other wildlife creatures.

 

4. Chile

Capital: Santiago
Currency:Chilean peso (CLP)
International Airport: Andrés Sabella Gálvez International Airport, Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport/Santiago International Airport, Carriel Sur International Airport, Diego Aracena International Airport, and many more.

The country of Chile is home to the world-famous Atacama Desert and Cape Horn and offers you a unique blend of marvelous landscapes. The people of the country provide a warm, friendly, and energetic vibe that allows tourists to have unique experiences. Visit Santiago city and go horseback riding, skiing, trekking, and much more. The succulent and exquisite red wine available in the country is world-renowned, along with its strong beer culture. It is identified as one of the longest countries in the world since it has a coastline of 6500 kilometers.

  • Torres Del Paine National Park, Maganellas region: Identified as one of the most famous natural areas in Chile that stretch over 100 kilometers across Puerto Natales city in the Southern extreme of Patagonia. It encompasses stunning lakes, glaciers, rivers, and mountains. You can enjoy different activities, such as hiking, with the help of professional guides.

  • Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region: Considered the cultural capital of Chile, it is also identified as the entertainment center of the country. You can enjoy different fun activities, go shopping, try out different food and drink items, go wine tasting, and visit the galleries and museums of the city. It is one of the bustling cities that is the hub of transportation. You can cover local travel tours starting from this city and heading towards the Andes mountain or other outstanding natural beauty areas of the country. It is the ideal place for experiencing party life in Chile.

  • Chiloe Island, Pacific Ocean: The largest island of the island territory of Archipelago in the region of Los Lagos and the second largest in South America. The island has magnificent and unique architecture and culture that is distinctive from the rest of the country. The indigenous people are known for their picturesque palafitos, natural wealth, and colorful stilt houses.

  • Valparaiso, Valparaíso Region: The port city on the coastline of Chile is famous for its colorful cliff-top homes and steep funiculars. It is recognized as the Jewel of the Pacific Ocean and is an important port in the country. Even though Santiago is more popular and recognizable, Valparaiso is the hidden gem of the country. The bohemian life, rich culture, ravishing nightlife, and delicious cuisines offer a rich and authentic experience to tourists compared to Santiago.

 

5. Colombia

Capital: Bogotá
Currency: Colombian Peso (COP)
International Airport: El Dorado International Airport, Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport, Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport, Camilo Daza International Airport, and many more.

Colombia is a country situated in South America that has gained recognition across the world due to its mines of Chivor, Muzo, and Coscuez, located in the Andes mountain. The mines produce the finest Emeralds in the world and export them to other countries and continents. It is estimated that 70% and more of the Emeralds in the world arrive from Colombia. Try out the Emeralds, exotic America coffee, and delicious fruits, and enjoy the best parties thrown in the country. It is the sole country in South America that has coastlines in the Caribbean sea and the Pacific Ocean. Both the coastlines offer a warm and tropical climate and beautiful white sand beaches. You can experience the amazing wildlife and go for thrilling activities such as diving, kayaking, climbing, surfing, paragliding, and much more.

  • Cartagena, Bolívar: The crown jewel of the southern Caribbean coast of Colombia, Cartagena is known since it has one of the best-preserved colonial destinations in both South and North America. Go for a walk in the historic walled city and travel back in time to a different era. The old walls, colorful colonial architecture, bougainvillea-covered balconies, and soaring churches make the place one-of-a-kind.

  • Eje Cafetero, Paisa region: Also pinpointed as the Coffee Axis, Eje Cafetero has an increasing number of coffee plantations that allow tourists to take a tour, taste the coffee, and experience farm stays. If you love farming, then you can spend your day here and talk to the farmers who will explain to you the life of a coffee bean. Rent bicycles and travel across the town of Salento and visit Cocora Valley to find the tallest palm trees in the world.

  • Tayrona National Natural Park, Santa Marta: The park is popular due to its crystal-clear coastal lagoons and palm-shaded coves. It offers some of the best beaches in Colombia, where you can go for a beach vacation. The beaches are set against the backdrop of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, and hence you can take a trip here as well. It is the ideal place to avoid massive crowds, and you can even try out snorkeling.

  • Bogota, Cundinamarca: The heartbeat city of Colombia, Bogota is a unique city that offers a mesmerizing blend of urban sophisticated and colonial charm. Visit La Candelaria to witness some fantastic buildings and experience the cultural attractions of the Museum of Gold. You can go to the northern area of the city to shop and eat in some of the best boutiques and restaurants in the nation.

 

6. Ecuador

Capital: Quito
Currency: United States dollar (USD)
International Airport: Mariscal Sucre International Airport, Cotopaxi International Airport, Eloy Alfaro International Airport, José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport, and many more.

Recognized as the orchid capital of the world, Ecuador offers more than 4000 species of beautiful orchids. It has a unique flora and fauna and is home to Heritage Sites such as the Galapagos Islands and the Amazon rainforest. The former is even identified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. You will find tropical beaches, indigenous markets, and alluring landscapes that will please your eyes and heart. The capital city of the country is Quito which is the oldest capital in South America.

  • Galapagos Islands, Pacific Ocean: One of the most popular destinations in the world that have attracted several tourists since its discovery. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which is the habitat for a unique and captivating ecosystem. Tourists can experience an exceptional opportunity of viewing wildlife if they travel to Ecuador. You can view rare sea and land creatures and go scuba diving in some areas.

  • Quito: Located in the Andes, Quito is a city that offers an ideal example of colonial architecture in South America. It is preserved as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO due to its world-class museums, old churches, and alluring public squares. Visit some of the integral structures of the city, such as the San Francisco Church, Compania de Jesus Church, and del Voto Nacional Cathedral. It is the perfect place for shopping for colorful clothing and local craft items made from wood carving and ceramic.

  • Cajas and Cotopaxi National Park, Latacunga: The most popular national parks in Ecuador, Cotopaxi, and Cajas, are within driving distance from each other, and hence you can spend a day exploring both. You can view the Cotopaxi Volcano from a close distance, whose recent eruption was in 2015. Cajas park offers a different experience as it is the perfect place for water sports enthusiasts. Go kayaking and canoeing in the lakes and lagoons of the park.

  • Hot springs of Banos, Tungurahua: Banos is a small yet popular town that is surrounded by hot springs and beautiful landscapes. It is nestled among lush and dense forests and allows individuals to opt for activities such as hiking and mountain biking. The beautiful waterfalls are also easily accessible and offer a spectacular view over the falls. You can go whitewater rafting and kayaking.

 

7. Falkland Islands 

Capital: Stanley
Currency: Falkland Islands pound (FKP)
International Airport: Port Stanley Airport.

The Falkland Islands, also comprehended as the Malvinas Islands or Spanish Islas Malvinas, is identified as a remote archipelago in the South Atlantic. It is one of South America’s most amazing wonders, with hundreds of islets and islands, and is home to abundant birdlife. Along with exotic birdlife and fantastic landscapes, Falkland has an abundance of marine mammals and five different species of penguins. You can visit the area to view the extraordinary landscapes, incredible flora and fauna, and the other islands, each offering something unique.

  • Stanley: Identified as the capital of the Falklands, Stanley is the most populous center on the Island, home to more than 2,000 people. Take in the view of the beautiful city along with its colorful houses and picturesque Stanley Harbour. Walk around the streets and discover the marine and military monuments along with the Victorian-era police station and post office. Go shopping since the Island is famous for its woolen and leather goods, and do not miss out on the Jubilee Villas.

  • Volunteer Point, East Falkland: Located at a two-hour distance from Stanley, Volunteer Point is an ideal spot for experiencing wildlife watching. One of the most amazing attractions of the point is the penguins. Volunteer Point is the abode of king penguins who were once on the verge of extinction. There are planned tours, and you can even get lucky enough to touch some of the baby penguins.

  • Whalebone Arch: The Whalebone Arch is one of the most popular destination sights in the Falklands Islands. It is situated on the lands of the southernmost Anglican cathedral of the world, the Anglican Cathedral. The Arch was designed to honour the centenary of British rule and was made in 1993. The jaws of two massive blue whales were used to create the Whalebone Arch, hence the name. It is one of the must-visit destinations in the Islands.

  • East Falkland’s Villages: To visit Falkland’s tiny, picturesque villages, you need to travel outside Stanley and head to the eastern region of the Islands. The villages offer amazing landscape views, and you can explore the colonies and wildlife and go trekking. Salvador and Port Louis are some of the villages that are less visited but offer great wildlife-viewing experience.

 

8. French Guiana 

Capital: Cayenne
Currency: Euro
International Airport: Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport.

French Guiana is recognized as an overseas division of France discovered on the northeast coast of South America. It includes tropical rainforests and is an ideal tourist destination if you love solidarity and hate crowds. Recognized by the name Devil’s Island, the country is the abode of different cultural communities and exquisite beaches. Enjoy the pleasant breeze and golden sand on some of the most captivating beaches in South America. You can even visit the Kaw reserve and enjoy the country’s magnificent wildlife. Go shopping for jewelry, clothing, and amazing souvenirs as well.

  • Îles du Salut: Identified as the Salvation Islands, Îles du Salut refers to a group of small islands that are a part of the Cayenne commune. The group includes three islands: Île Royale, Île St Joseph, and Île du Diable. The latter Island is recognized as the infamous Devil’s Island, which is now closed to the public but previously used as an imprisonment place for terrible criminals. Île Royale is the largest Island, and mainly tourists arrive here for a stay. Finally, Île St Joseph was reserved as solitary confinement for the prisoners.

  • Remire-Montjoly Beach, Cayenne: If you want to relax and rejuvenate at beaches, then visiting Remire-Montjoly beach is a must. It is a beautiful stretch of sand and sea with golden shorelines that offer lush greenery and is ideal for sunbathing. You can even enjoy surfing, fishing, and going for photoshoots with the beautiful scenery as the backdrop.

  • Tresor Nature Reserve, Kaw: Visit the rich swamps and marshes at Tresor Nature Reserve, which covers a huge area of the Kaw ecosystem. It is home to various birds, frogs, black caimans, and American alligators. You can either opt for a day or night excursion depending upon your level of adventure. Spend exciting nights at the Indian huts, go on special boat rides, and visit the zoo.

 

9. Guyana

Capital: Georgetown
Currency: Guyanese dollar (GYD)
International Airport: Cheddi Jagan International Airport, Kaieteur International Airport, and Eugene F. Correia International Airport.

Guyana is the only English-speaking country in the continent of South America. In North America, there is the majority of English-speaking countries, but it is the exact opposite in South America. Apart from that, visitors can experience the natural beauty of jungles and the Savannah in the country. It has stunning waterfalls, vast river systems, dense rainforests, and exciting destinations for exploration and adventure. Considered the land of cowboys, waterfalls, wildlife, and Savannah, Guyana offers excellent sugarcane plantations, gold and bauxite reserves, rice fields, great rum, and cricket.

  • Kaieteur Falls, Potaro-Siparuni region: If you want to experience an enchanting experience, then visit Kaieteur Falls, located in the ancient jungle ruins. It is protected by a thick wall of rainforest which creates a dramatic background for the Falls. To access the view of the Falls, you either need to opt for a 2-day hike or take a one-hour flight from Georgetown. Through the plane, you will get a spectacular view of the Falls, and once you land, you will be taken to visit three viewpoints. It is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should not miss out on.

  • Georgetown, Demerara-Mahaica: Georgetown is the capital of Guyana country where people come to work and shop. It might not be the charming appeal of the country, but it will offer you a fusion of Guyana’s colonial history and modern-day reality. You will come across wooden mansions in the middle of the city whose architecture will mesmerize you. The Anglican St George’s Cathedral is one of the most curious buildings in the city that looks like an iced cake.

  • Iwokrama Canopy Walkway: The country of Guyana is immersed in nature, and the ideal place to experience nature is the Iwokrama rainforest. The canopy walkway of the forest is constructed among the treetops, above 30 meters from the forest floor, which offers incredible views of the forest. Walk across the suspension bridge and listen to the sounds of the scarlet macaws, howler monkeys, and other unique creatures.

  • Rewa, Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo region: Located in the North Rupununi region of Guyana, Reward is a small and quiet village. Take a one-hour and fifteen-minute flight along the river of Rupununi to reach the place. It is blissfully isolated from the rest of the country, and electricity is provided through solar panels. The Rewa Ecolodge is one of the most beautiful places in Guyana that protects the wildlife and environment. Visit Rewa to appreciate the true wildlife of Guyana.

 

10. Paraguay

Capital: Asunción
Currency: Guarani (PYG)
International Airport: Silvio Pettirossi International Airport, Guaraní International Airport, Dr. Augusto Roberto Fuster International Airport, and Dr. Luis Maria Argaña International Airport.

Paraguay is a unique South American country that accepts its native language, Guarani, as its official language, along with Spanish. Despite being a landlocked country, Paraguay offers rural bliss, urban jungles, and lush wilderness. The majority of the country’s wilderness is located in the Chaco region, which consists of three national parks. It is a novel destination and is often identified as the heart of South America. You can go spot fishing and try birdwatching since more than 700 species of feathered friends exist in the forests. The festivals are indulging, and the stunning Jesuit architecture will make you fall in love with the country.

  • Encarnacion: Identified as the Pearl of the South, the Encarnacion is located on the banks of the Parana River and offers pristine riparian beaches. The Jesuit ruin is located intricately in the town. It is a bustling metropolis city that offers hotspot destinations such as the Encarnacion Posadas Tram and San Jose Beach. You can opt for different water sports and relax in the beautiful town of Paraguay.

  • Ciudad del Este, Parana river: It is a market that is spread across the course of the Parana River. Ciudad del Este is the supermarket of the Americas, north, south, and Central America, and it offers a variety of branded clothes and blinking electronics. You can visit the Itaipu Dam, located near the market as well.

  • Ybycui National Park, Ybycuí: The Ybycui park is a picturesque national park located in Paraguay. It plays a crucial role in the military and civil history of the country. The gushing waterfalls and rocky forests make it extremely attractive. You can even find the ruins of an ancient Iron foundry around the park which will help you to comprehend the history of the Paraguayan war.

  • Palacio de Lopez, Asunción: One of the most mesmerizing places to view in the country of Paraguay. The palace has a historic center and offers a Latin American vibe to visitors. You can still experience the historic vibe of the palace since it is untouched by changing times. The extravagant night lighting of the palace offers a magnificent view that amplifies the beauty of the palace by ten times.

 

11. Peru

Capital: Lima
Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN)
International Airport: Rodríguez Ballón International Airport, Jorge Chávez International Airport, Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, Coronel FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport, and many more.

The Andean region of Peru makes the country quite popular across the world. The mountain divides the country from North to South. Another unique aspect of the country is that it has ninety different microclimates. Since each restricted area has a different climate than its surrounding, the country has become the abode of a comprehensive array of plant and animal species. The ruins of the Incan Empire and other civilizations also attract tourists to the country. Peru’s handmade textiles include colorful ponchos, backpacks, fat wool jackets, and much more that captivate travelers along with its ceramics.

  • Machu Picchu, Cusco region: It is believed to be one of the most incredible places in Peru that have helped the country to gain tourism fame. Identified as one of the new seven wonders of the world, Machu Picchu includes ceremonial platforms, temples, and private quarters that are built with precision and attention to detail. You can explore the stunning remains of the Incan citadel, which are world-famous for its beauty.

  • Chachapoyas, Amazonas: Located in the Amazon region of northern Peru, Chachapoyas is a town enveloped by cloud forests. It is one of the most pleasing places to visit in Peru and has a rich historical heritage. Visit the archeological sites in the town, including the Kuelap fortress and Gocta waterfall.

  • Huaraz, Ancash: One of the most amazing mountain ranges in the world is Huaraz. You need to visit Huaraz if you love adventure and want to go on outdoor excursions. Trekking is extremely popular, and you can take day trips to nearby sites such as Laguna Churup.

  • Paracas National Reserve, Pisco: To explore the natural beauty of Peru, visit the Paracas National Reserve, which offers shelter to migratory birds and wild animals. The gorgeous beaches of the reserve have reddish shores where tourists can chill and unwind. You can find 65 archeological sites within the reserve, which makes it a must-visit place in Peru.

 

12. Suriname

Capital: Paramaribo
Currency: Surinamese dollar (SRD)
International Airport: Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport.

Suriname is identified as the smallest South American country in terms of population density and size. It is situated on the northeastern side of the Atlantic coast, and the land bordering counties include Guyana and Brazil. Being an ethnically diverse country, Suriname is home to various ethnic groups and has a population of a fusion of ethnic descent. Above 90% of the country is covered with rainforests, and the Central Suriname Nature Reserve UNESCO World Heritage Site is located here. It is known for its fruits and seafood.

  • Paramaribo, Paramaribo district: A highly energetic city that is filled with various things to see and activities to do. It is the perfect fusion of Amsterdam and the American Wild West. Being a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you can roam around the inner area of the city, witness the Dutch colonial buildings, buy artwork pieces, and have lunch at the famous Indian roti shops.

  • Central Suriname Nature Reserve, Sipaliwini district: Central Suriname is the largest nature reserve of Suriname which consists of 12% of the total land of the country. The most alluring landscape in the reserve is Raleighvallen in Raleigh Falls. It has a low and long staircase of water cascading down the Coppername River.

  • Brownsberg Nature Park, Brokopondo district: Located at a distance of eighty miles from the city of Paramaribo is the Brownsberg nature park. It consists mostly of neotropical rainforest and is abode to several unique and rare animal and plant species. Take a hiking trip through the stretch of the reserve and enjoy the serenity of the place.

  • Arya Dewaker, Paramaribo: The Hindu temple of Arya Dewaker is located in Paramaribo and is the largest temple in Suriname. It is a two-story octagonal building that was constructed by a Dutch architect. The design includes a blend of Dutch style along with ancient India’s Mughal style. It includes a bit of Moorish design as well. Despite having Mughal-style architecture, the temple consists of no deity images but instead has Sanskrit and Hindi symbolism.

 

13. Uruguay

Capital: Montevideo
Currency: Uruguayan peso (UYU)
International Airport: Ángel Adami International Airport, Artigas International Airport, Berisso International Airport, Nueva Hespérides International Airport, and many more.

Uruguay is a beautiful South American country that has the oldest population on the continent. It is famous for its beef, beach, and fantastic soccer players. Surfers from all across the world visit the country due to the availability of pristine beaches. The vast wine industry and historical landmarks also captivate the heart of several tourists and attract them to the small land of Uruguay between Argentina and Brazil. It is one of the most progressive countries in the world and stays at the forefront of LGBTQ rights. The country is popular due to its beef production and is known to have the longest national anthem in the world.

  • La Paloma, Rocha department: It is a small city on the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean, which is popular as a beach resort among the people of South America and Uruguay. You can visit the city on your trip to Uruguay and enjoy the sea and the sun. If you want to sunbathe, then visit Anaconda beach, where you can experience a divine sunset as well. Either opt for adventurous activities of windsurfing and sailing or relax at the beautiful and calm beaches.

  • Carmelo, Colonia department: Carmelo is located near the point where Rio Uruguay and Rio de Plata meet and join. It is a popular tourist destination as it offers a beautiful combination of cobbled streets and old buildings that create an ethereal charm. You can take boat trips and explore the Parana delta or go fishing and yachting. There are some excellent wineries available as well, so make sure to try them out.

  • Salto, Salto department: Identified as the second-largest city in the country, Salto is a picturesque place that borders Rio Uruguay. You can go for a hike along the little riverside walks or stroll around the plazas and leafy streets to soak in the wonderful architecture. The city even offers thermal springs that allow tourists to relax and unwind.

  • Piriapolis, Maldonado department: If you want to gain an experience in the Mediterranean, then Piriapolis is a must-visit. The place has beautiful beaches where you can lounge and stroll while soaking in the views of the river and sun. It is one of the most popular beach resort cities in the country and has a significant number of casinos, bars, restaurants, shops, and hotels. Check out the Rambla waterfront and Pira’s castle to complete your sightseeing.

 

14. Venezuela

Capital: Caracas
Currency: Venezuelan bolivar (VED)
International Airport: General José Antonio Anzoátegui International Airport, Jacinto Lara International Airport, Metropolitano International Airport, Maiquetía “Simón Bolívar” International Airport, and many more.

Venezuela is a physiographically diverse country consisting of the largest lake in South America, the highest waterfall, and the largest oil reserves in the world. It is a fascinating and diverse country with a rich culture and heritage. The national parks of the area are lovely and offer a captivating view of the towering mountains, gorgeous waterfalls, broad river plains, and tropical jungles. The nightlife of the nation is quite lively, with famous nightclubs and discos.

  • Angel Falls, Bolivar state: One of the must-visit places in South America and Venezuela is the breathtaking Angel Falls. The cascade of its foaming waters makes it a delightful sight to watch. The waterfall drops on the edge of the mountain of Auyán-tepui in Canaima National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. On your visit to Angel Falls, check out the other waterfalls located nearby the place and the lagoons of Canaima.

  • Choroni, Aragua: Considered to be the ideal coastal town in Venezuela, it comprises the best tourist destinations that you can visit in Venezuela. It has various colonial houses and promotes a peaceful environment. The Henri Pittier National Park is located here, where you can find the mysterious cloud forests, mesmerizing flora and fauna, and an exciting range of beautiful and exotic birds.

 

The ideal time to visit South America

The months of September to November are considered the best months when you can take a trip to South America. During this period, the continent experiences a rise in their temperature, and hence several newborn animals and wildflowers appear. However, if you are considering a full tour of the continent, then there is no fixed period. Each country has a different altitude, weather, and size than the other. Therefore, the best month to visit one country might not be the ideal time for another. So, it is best for you to consider the climate of every country on the continent and plan your trip accordingly.

 

Extremes of South America

The continent of South America is abode to various world-famous landscapes. So, when you visit the mainland, do not forget to pay a visit to the following mesmerizing places-

  • The highest uninterrupted waterfall- Angel Falls, in Venezuela
  • The highest single-drop waterfall- Kaieteur Falls, in Guyana
  • The largest river by volume in the world- the Amazon River
  • The longest mountain range- The Andes
  • The highest commercially traversable lake in the world- Lake Titicaca
  • The world’s largest rainforest- the Amazon rainforest
  • The driest non-polar place on the earth- the Atacama Desert in Chile
  • The wettest location on earth- López de Micay in Colombia
  • The highest capital city in the world- El Alto-La Paz in Bolivia
  • The southernmost inhabited community- Puerto Toro, in Chile

 

Delicacies of South America

The continent of South America has an ethnic fusion that influences its cuisines. Italian, Portuguese, South Asian, Spanish, and African are the characteristics that affect the food. If you are a food lover, then the delicacies of the continent will prove to be highly tempting for your taste buds. From the Asado of Argentina to the Cazuela of Chile, each South American dish is prepared with loads of love and freshness. Try out the relaxing and refreshing drinks that are fantastic and unique.

Asado: It is a barbecue dish that is extremely popular in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. It is the traditional dish of Argentina that offers beef, sausages, pork, or chicken in a hot and grilled state straight off the fire.

Arepas: Arepas are a type of unleavened bread prepared with cornmeal flour. They are flat and round and have a crisp exterior layer with soft insides. The item is trendy in Colombia and Venezuela, but street vendors in Peru and Mexico also sell them.

Mate: It is a traditional South American drink that includes caffeine. To prepare the drink, dried leaves of Yerba Mate are soaked in hot water and are presented in a container with a metal straw. The people of Tupi and Guarani consumed the drink, and its consumption was limited to the regions of Paraguay.

Some other famous South American cuisines and drinks include;

The best restaurants across South America are where you can dine out and enjoy the popular drinks and cuisines of the continent. The restaurants offer a warm environment where you can relax and fill your stomach until you can.

 

Activities that you can enjoy in South America

  • Marvel at the cascading Iguazu Falls in Venezuela and experience its beauty.
  • Take hiking trips in different mountains available across the continent.
  • Spend a relaxing day at Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia.
  • Take practice lessons for the famous Spanish dance of South America, Salsa.
  • Witness the beautiful churches spread across the continent and soak in their ethnicity and architecture.
  • Take a tour of the striking Atacama Desert.
  • Go for a tour of the largest river in Latin America- the Amazon River.
  • Try out the exquisite dishes and drinks of the continent, such as Asado and Mate.
  • Go for paragliding, kayaking, whitewater rafting, scuba diving, and other thrilling water sports.
  • Experience the mad culture of Football and join in the celebration.
  • Be a part of the famous festivals of the continent, such as Carnival.

South America

Argentina

Buenos Aires

Ushuaia, Beagle Channel

Beaches of Mar del Plata

Iguazú Falls

Salta

Mendoza, Cuyo region

Bolivia

La Paz

Lake Titicaca

Salar de Uyuni, Potosi

Potosi

Brazil

Iguazu Falls

Rio de Janeiro

São Paulo

Amazon rainforest

Chile

Torres Del Paine National Park

Santiago

Chiloe Island

Valparaiso

Colombia

Cartagena, Bolivar

Eje Cafetero

Tayrona National Natural Park

Bogota, Cundinamarca

Ecuador

Galapagos Islands

Quito

Cajas and Cotopaxi National Park

Hot springs of Banos

Falkland Islands

Stanley

Volunteer Point

Whalebone Arch

East Falkland's Villages

French Guiana

Îles du Salut

Remire-Montjoly Beach

Tresor Nature Reserve

Guyana

Kaieteur Falls

Georgetown

Iwokrama Canopy Walkway

Rewa, Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo

Paraguay

Encarnacion

Ciudad del Este-Parana River

Ybycui National Park

Palacio de Lopez

Peru

Machu Picchu

Chachapoyas

Huaraz, Ancash

Paracas National Reserve

Suriname

Paramaribo

Central Suriname Nature Reserve

Brownsberg Nature Park

Arya Dewaker

Uruguay

La Paloma, Rocha

Carmelo

Salto

Piriapolis

Venezuela

Angel Falls

Choroni

Asado

Arepas

Mate

Foodie

Peruvian Ceviche of Peru

Pisco Sour from Chile and Peru

Cazuela of Chile

Fernet & Coke from Argentina

Coffee from Colombia

Empanadas of Argentina

Salteñas of Bolivia

Chivito of Uruguay

Central in Lima, Peru

Don Julio in Buenos Aires, Argentina

Maido in Lima, Peru

Boragó in Santiago, Chile

A Casa do Porco Bar in São Paulo, Brazil

Leo in Bogota, Colombia

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