Marseille, the second-largest city in France after Paris, is a captivating coastal destination located on the southeastern coast of the country. With a rich history dating back to its Greek origins, Marseille boasts a vibrant cultural heritage, diverse neighbourhoods, and a bustling harbour that serves as the heart of the city. Its iconic Old Port, filled with colourful fishing boats and lively cafes, is a must-visit attraction. Marseille offers a blend of ancient charm and modern development, with stunning coastal scenery, a thriving arts scene, and a renowned culinary tradition featuring delectable Mediterranean cuisine.
Marseille, located on France’s southeastern coast in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region, is a captivating city with stunning geography. It rests in a bay along the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by picturesque hills like the Massif de l’Estaque and Massif de Marseilleveyre. Marseille’s diverse topography includes coastal areas, hills, and valleys, while the Old Port serves as the historic centre where the harbour meets downtown. Nearby, the Calanques offer fjord-like rocky inlets for outdoor activities, and the islands of Frioul, including Château d’If, entice visitors. With a Mediterranean climate and abundant sunshine, Marseille is a beloved destination for beachgoers and nature enthusiasts.
Steeped in a rich and colourful history, Marseille has woven its tales of conquest, trade, and cultural exchange over the centuries. Founded by the Greeks around 600 BC, it emerged as a bustling port city known as Massalia. Its strategic location on the Mediterranean attracted various civilizations, including the Romans, Visigoths, and Moors, who left indelible marks on its character.
Marseille prospered as a vital trading hub, connecting the Mediterranean with the rest of Europe. The city’s maritime prowess and commercial success fueled its growth and attracted merchants from distant lands, fostering a cosmopolitan atmosphere. As a result, Marseille became a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions, contributing to its vibrant and diverse heritage.
Throughout its history, Marseille weathered numerous challenges, including invasions, epidemics, and political upheavals. However, the city’s resilience and spirit prevailed, driving its revival and transformation. Marseille’s revival accelerated during the 19th century with the development of its port and the arrival of industrialization.
Marseille’s culture is a vibrant tapestry woven with Mediterranean and Provençal influences. The city’s cuisine delights with dishes like bouillabaisse and socca. Marseille embraces diversity, reflected in its multicultural neighbourhoods like Noailles and artistic street art. Football passion runs deep, and the city pulsates with music, dance, and lively festivals. Marseille’s culture is a captivating blend of traditions, flavours, and creativity that invites you to immerse yourself in its dynamic and enchanting atmosphere.
Marseille is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, recognized for their outstanding universal value. Here are the World Heritage Sites in Marseille:
The historic centre of Marseille, including the Vieux Port (Old Port) and Le Panier neighbourhood, is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. It encompasses the city’s rich architectural heritage, historic buildings, and cultural landmarks that showcase Marseille’s history as a major Mediterranean port.
This World Heritage Site includes the ramparts and fortifications that protected the city of Marseille throughout its history. The forts and defensive structures, such as Fort Saint-Nicolas and Fort Saint-Jean, reflect the strategic importance of Marseille as a maritime stronghold.
Located near Marseille, the Calanques National Park is a natural wonder that has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park features stunning limestone cliffs, hidden coves, and crystal-clear waters, offering breathtaking landscapes and exceptional biodiversity.
Marseille offers an array of captivating tourist attractions that showcase its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene. Here are some must-visit destinations that will make your Marseille experience truly memorable:
Start your journey at the heart of Marseille, where the city’s ancient history meets its vibrant present. Stroll along the bustling waterfront, soak in the lively atmosphere, and savour fresh seafood at one of the many waterfront restaurants. Don’t miss the daily fish market, a sensory delight for seafood lovers.
Perched atop a hill, this iconic basilica offers panoramic views of Marseille and the Mediterranean Sea. Marvel at its stunning architecture, adorned with intricate mosaics, and soak in the breathtaking vistas from the basilica’s terrace. The grandeur of Notre Dame de la Garde is sure to leave you in awe.
Explore Marseille’s oldest neighbourhood, a maze of narrow streets, charming squares, and vibrant colours. Le Panier is a haven for artists, filled with galleries, boutiques, and cosy cafes. Lose yourself in its bohemian ambience, discover hidden gems, and admire the street art that adorns its walls.
Immerse yourself in Marseille’s cultural scene at the Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations (MuCEM). This architectural marvel is dedicated to showcasing the region’s rich heritage through thought-provoking exhibitions. Explore the galleries, stroll along the promenade, and take in the magnificent views of the sea.
Embark on a boat ride to the nearby island of If, where the infamous Château d’If stands proudly. This historic fortress served as a prison and inspired Alexandre Dumas’ novel, “The Count of Monte Cristo.” Step back in time as you explore the castle’s dark dungeons and learn about its intriguing history.
Take a leisurely drive or walk along La Corniche, a scenic road that hugs the coastline of Marseille. Enjoy stunning views of the sea, pass by elegant villas, and stop at picturesque beaches along the way. La Corniche is the perfect spot to relax, soak up the Mediterranean ambience, and capture memorable photos.
This architectural gem is a former almshouse turned cultural centre. Admire its beautiful Baroque-style facade and explore its museums and galleries, which house impressive art collections and exhibitions. The peaceful courtyard adds to the charm of this historic monument.
Escape the bustling city and discover the quaint fishing village of Vallon des Auffes. This picturesque harbour offers a glimpse into Marseille’s maritime heritage, with colourful boats, charming waterfront restaurants, and a relaxed atmosphere. Enjoy a stroll or savour delicious seafood by the water’s edge.
Known as Marseille’s version of the French Riviera, the Corniche Kennedy is a picturesque coastal road lined with luxurious villas and stunning views. Take a scenic drive or enjoy a leisurely walk along the promenade, relishing the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline.
Adjacent to MuCEM, Fort Saint-Jean is a historic fortress that dates back to the 12th century. Explore its impressive architecture, wander through its courtyards and gardens, and enjoy commanding views of the sea and the city.
If you’re looking for unique and offbeat experiences in Marseille, here are some unusual things to do that will add a touch of adventure and novelty to your visit:
MuCEM offers a unique experience by opening its doors after dark. Explore the museum’s exhibits and enjoy the stunning views of Marseille illuminated by night, creating a magical ambience.
Marseille is known for its clear waters and diverse marine life. Take the opportunity to go scuba diving and explore underwater caves, shipwrecks, and vibrant marine ecosystems with experienced instructors.
Cours Julien is a vibrant neighbourhood known for its colourful street art. Wander through the streets and alleys to admire the creative and thought-provoking murals and graffiti that adorn the walls, showcasing Marseille’s urban art scene.
Join the locals in a game of Pétanque, a traditional French ball sport. Head to one of Marseille’s public squares or parks equipped with your own set of balls, or simply observe and soak up the lively atmosphere as people engage in friendly competition.
La Friche Belle de Mai is a former tobacco factory that has been transformed into a creative space. This alternative cultural complex hosts art exhibits, live performances, film screenings, and more. Explore its unique atmosphere and discover its hidden gems.
Embark on a boat trip to the If Islands, which includes the famous Château d’If. Explore the historic fortress and prison, known for its connection to Alexandre Dumas’ novel, “The Count of Monte Cristo.” Enjoy the stunning views of Marseille from the islands’ shores.
Indulge in a traditional hammam experience, a soothing and rejuvenating steam bath. Unwind in a serene setting, indulge in scrub or massage, and immerse yourself in the relaxing rituals of Moroccan or Turkish bath traditions.
If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, challenge yourself with a rock climbing adventure in the Calanques. With its breathtaking limestone cliffs and stunning coastal views, it’s a unique way to experience Marseille’s natural beauty and test your climbing skills.
When visiting Marseille, be sure to indulge in the local culinary delights that showcase the city’s vibrant food culture. Here are some must-try dishes and specialities to savour during your stay:
Marseille’s most famous dish, bouillabaisse is a flavorful fish stew made with Mediterranean fish and shellfish. This hearty dish is served with garlic-infused rouille sauce and crusty bread.
Panisse is a traditional Provençal dish made from chickpea flour, water, and olive oil. It is sliced into thin strips and deep-fried until crispy. Enjoy it as a snack or appetizer, often served with a squeeze of lemon juice.
Navettes are boat-shaped cookies that are a speciality of Marseille. Traditionally flavoured with orange blossom water, these crunchy and aromatic treats are perfect for enjoying with tea or coffee.
Fougasse is a type of Provencal bread that comes in various shapes and flavours. Filled with olives, cheese, anchovies, or herbs, it makes for a delicious snack or accompaniment to a meal.
Socca is a thin pancake made from chickpea flour, olive oil, and water. It is cooked in a hot oven until crispy on the edges and soft in the centre. Socca is a popular street food in Marseille and is best enjoyed hot and sprinkled with black pepper.
For the adventurous foodies, Pieds et paquets is a traditional Marseille dish made from sheep’s feet and tripe. It is cooked in a flavorful sauce and often served as a hearty main course.
While not a food, Pastis is a classic Marseille aperitif. This anise-flavoured liqueur is typically diluted with water and enjoyed as a refreshing drink to start a meal or relax in a café.
Aïoli is a garlic-infused sauce made from garlic, olive oil and egg yolk. It is served as a condiment alongside boiled vegetables, fish, or seafood. Try it with boiled potatoes or fresh vegetables for a tasty and creamy accompaniment.
Marseillaise pizza is a unique local variation of the classic pizza. It typically features a thick crust, topped with ingredients like anchovies, olives, and local herbs, giving it a distinct flavor profile.
With its coastal location, Marseille is renowned for its fresh seafood. Indulge in oysters, mussels, clams, sea bream, and other varieties of locally caught fish, served grilled or prepared in flavorful Mediterranean sauces.
Marseille, the vibrant port city on the southern coast of France, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning Mediterranean views. While there are plenty of popular attractions to explore, Marseille also has a collection of hidden gems that offer unique experiences for visitors. Here are a few hidden gems in Marseille worth discovering:
Located in the 4th arrondissement, Palais Longchamp is an impressive monument that often goes unnoticed by tourists. This grand palace was built in the late 19th century and houses a museum of fine arts and a natural history museum. The surrounding Parc Longchamp is a serene oasis with beautiful gardens, fountains, and a large water reservoir.
Step into the grandeur of Palais Longchamp, a magnificent palace surrounded by lush gardens and fountains. The centrepiece is the monumental water feature, which cascades down a series of terraces. Visit the Museum of Fine Arts and the Natural History Museum housed within the palace.
The Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations (Mucem) is a modern architectural marvel located at the entrance of the Old Port. While it’s gaining recognition, it remains somewhat of a hidden gem. Explore the museum’s fascinating exhibitions, including contemporary art, cultural artefacts, and historical displays. Don’t forget to visit the stunning rooftop terrace for panoramic views of the city and the sea.
Marseille, being a city with a rich history and cultural heritage, has been home to numerous famous personalities throughout the years. Here are some notable individuals associated with Marseille:
A renowned French poet and playwright, Edmond Rostand was born in Marseille. He is best known for his play “Cyrano de Bergerac,” which has become a classic of French literature.
Fernandel, whose real name was Fernand Joseph Désiré Contandin, was a beloved French actor, singer, and comedian. He gained international fame for his roles in films like “La Vache et le Prisonnier” and “Don Camillo.”
Widely regarded as one of the greatest football (soccer) players of all time, Zinédine Zidane was born in Marseille. He had a successful career playing for clubs like AS Cannes, Juventus, and Real Madrid. Zidane also represented the French national team, helping them win the FIFA World Cup in 1998.
Zinédine Zidane
Known as “Danny the Red,” Daniel Cohn-Bendit is a prominent French-German politician and activist. He played a significant role in the student protests of May 1968 in France and later became a member of the European Parliament.
Marseille hosts a variety of special events throughout the year that showcase its vibrant culture, arts, and traditions. Here are some notable events to consider attending in Marseille:
Held annually in July, Marseille Jazz des Cinq Continents is a renowned international jazz festival. It brings together acclaimed jazz musicians from around the world for a series of concerts held in various venues across the city.
This popular music festival celebrates world music and showcases a diverse range of artists and genres. Fiesta des Suds takes place in October and features live performances, DJ sets, and cultural events that attract a lively crowd.
Known as “Festival de Danse,” this event takes place in June and presents a diverse program of dance performances, including contemporary dance, ballet, hip-hop, and more. The festival brings together renowned international dance companies and emerging artists.
Celebrated in the historic district of Le Panier, Fête du Panier is a lively street festival that takes place in September. It offers a mix of music, art exhibitions, street performances, local food, and traditional Provençal festivities, giving visitors a taste of Marseille’s vibrant cultural heritage.
This annual film festival, held in July, focuses on documentary cinema from around the world. It showcases innovative and thought-provoking documentaries, bringing filmmakers, industry professionals, and film enthusiasts together.
The Marseille Carnival happens in February or March, bringing a burst of colour and festive spirit to the city. It features vibrant parades with elaborate costumes, music, dancing, and street performances, creating a joyful atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.
This multidisciplinary arts festival takes place during the summer months and showcases a range of performances, including theatre, dance, music, and visual arts. It presents established and emerging artists, often utilizing unconventional spaces throughout the city to create unique experiences.
Marseille, a city of vibrant culture and diversity, offers a shopping scene that is as eclectic and lively as its streets. Whether you are looking for the latest fashion trends, unique local crafts, or a bustling market experience, Marseille has something for everyone. Here are some of the city’s most popular shopping destinations:
Step onto the bustling Rue de la République, Marseille’s main shopping street. Feel the energy as you explore a variety of shops, from high-end fashion boutiques to popular international brands. It’s the perfect place to indulge in a shopping spree and stay up-to-date with the latest styles.
For a modern shopping experience with a stunning view, head to Les Terrasses du Port. This contemporary shopping centre near the harbour offers a wide range of fashion, lifestyle, and dining options. Take a break from shopping and unwind on the rooftop terrace, where you can enjoy panoramic views of Marseille’s picturesque skyline.
In the heart of the city centre, Centre Bourse beckons shoppers with its three-level complex filled with diverse stores. From clothing and accessories to beauty and electronics, you’ll find everything you need under one roof. Explore the vibrant atmosphere, take advantage of the numerous dining options, and satisfy your shopping cravings.
Discover the transformation of La Joliette, a district near the Old Port that has become a hub for shopping enthusiasts. Immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of Les Docks Village and Les Voûtes de la Major, where boutique shops and concept stores await. Indulge in retail therapy while admiring its blend of history and modernity.
Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Marseille’s traditional outdoor market, Marché de la Plaine. Every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday morning, the square comes alive with stalls offering a delightful mix of fresh produce, local specialities, clothing, accessories, and unique antiques. Engage with local vendors, sample regional delights, and experience the authentic charm of Marseille.
Unleash your inner bohemian spirit and head to Cours Julien, a neighbourhood known for its artistic vibe. This lively area is home to independent shops, art galleries, and trendy boutiques. Lose yourself in the vibrant streets as you browse for unique fashion items, hunt for vintage treasures, marvel at handmade crafts, or explore contemporary art.
Marseille offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Whether you’re looking for luxury hotels, boutique accommodations, or budget-friendly options, here are some popular hotels in Marseille:
Located in a historic building, this luxurious hotel offers stunning views of the Old Port and features elegant rooms, a rooftop terrace, a spa, and multiple dining options.
Housed in a beautifully restored 19th century mansion, Hotel C2 is a boutique hotel with stylish rooms, a rooftop pool, a spa, and a bar. It’s situated near the Old Port and within walking distance of popular attractions.
This charming hotel overlooks the Old Port and offers comfortable rooms with maritime-inspired decor. It boasts a rooftop terrace, where guests can enjoy panoramic views of the port and the city.
Located in the trendy Cours Julien neighbourhood, Mama Shelter Marseille is a contemporary hotel known for its hip and playful design. It offers comfortable rooms, a rooftop terrace, a restaurant, and a lively bar.
If you’re looking for a budget-friendly option, Hotel Bellevue Marseille provides affordable rooms with basic amenities. It’s centrally located near the Old Port, offering easy access to the city’s main sights.
Marseille offers various transportation options to help you get around the city conveniently. Here are some ways to navigate Marseille:
Marseille has two metro lines (Line 1 and Line 2) that cover the city and connect to major transportation hubs. The metro operates from around 5:00 am to midnight.
The ferry service operates in the Old Port, connecting it to various destinations, such as the Frioul Islands and the Château d’If.
Marseille has a bike-sharing program called Le Vélo, which allows you to rent bicycles for short periods. You can find bike stations throughout the city, and it’s a great way to explore Marseille at your own pace.
Taxis are available throughout the city, and you can easily find them at designated taxi stands or book them through apps or by phone. Make sure to look for official taxi vehicles.
Marseille is a city that can be explored on foot, especially in the central areas and along the coast. Walking allows you to discover the charm of the city, explore its narrow streets, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
The best time to visit Marseille is spring and early summer, from April to June. The weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25°C. The city comes alive with vibrant colours as flowers bloom, and the streets are filled with a lively atmosphere. You can explore Marseille’s charming neighbourhoods, visit historical sites, and soak up the Mediterranean sunshine on the city’s beautiful beaches. Additionally, spring marks the start of various cultural events and festivals, offering a chance to experience Marseille’s rich arts and music scene. With fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months, spring allows you to enjoy the city’s attractions and outdoor spaces at a more relaxed pace.
