Greenland is a land of stunning natural beauty, with towering glaciers, pristine fjords, and massive icebergs. Greenland allows visitors to experience the traditional Inuit way of life and the area’s natural beauty. Greenland has a milder climate.
Greenland’s official language is Greenlandic, also known as Kalaallisut. Danish is also widely spoken and used in media, education, and government.
Greenland is a unique landmass located in the northern region of North America, surrounded by the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. Almost 80% of the territory is occupied by a massive ice sheet, while the ocean moderates the coastal regions, creating a unique environment.
The Arctic tundra dominates the area, providing a refuge for polar bears, reindeer, musk oxen, and Arctic foxes. Greenland is home to rich marine life, making it a must-visit location for adventurous travelers looking for breathtaking natural beauty and unusual species.
Around 2500 BCE, Paleo-Eskimo inhabitants of Greenland established the Thule civilization. Due to climate change, Vikings were abandoned in the Middle Ages.
Greenland received limited sovereignty in 1953, and home rule was declared in 1979. Despite economic growth and climate change issues, adventure tourism is becoming very common in Greenland.
Today, Greenland is home to a vibrant mix of Inuit and Danish cultures, with a strong emphasis on preserving their unique heritage and traditions.
Greenland has a rich and enduring cultural legacy. Visitors can go to authentic Inuit settlements to learn more about their culture, including their distinctive hunting and fishing methods, as well as their distinctive attire and handicrafts. There are numerous stores and galleries where you may buy Inuit art, which includes carvings, prints, and fabrics. A major event in the cultural calendar is the annual Greenland National Day celebration, which takes place on June 21st and includes traditional food, music, and dance. Additionally, tourists can explore the Norse village remains, which provide insight into Greenland’s medieval past and the influence of Viking culture.
Greenland has many UNESCO World Heritage sites reflecting the island’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Western Greenland has a UNESCO World Heritage Site called Aasivissuit-Nipisat. Inuit people have been using the area for about 4,000 years. It is a significant cultural landscape with fjords, offshore islands, and ice-covered coastal regions. The location exemplifies the distinctive Inuit way of life and the hunting, fishing, and gathering customs that have kept them alive for countless years in this harsh Arctic environment.
Ilulissat Icefjord is a UNESCO World Heritage site on the west coast of Greenland, featuring one of the world’s fastest glaciers. The area is renowned for its massive icebergs, ice cliffs, and stunning scenery, drawing tourists worldwide. Additionally, it is an important location for scientific studies on glaciology and climate change.
Kujataa is a UNESCO World Heritage site in southern Greenland, showcasing over 4,000 years of human settlement and land use practices by the Inuit and Norse communities. The blends of natural and cultural features, including farming landscapes, ruins, and hunting and fishing areas. It highlights the flexibility and tenacity of both communities in a challenging environment and emphasizes the significance of sustainable land use practices and cultural heritage conservation.
Greenland’s top tourist attractions, where beauty and adventure collide! It’s worth noting that many of these attractions may have limited availability or accessibility depending on the time of year and weather conditions. Some top tourist attractions of Greenland are:
Kangerlussuaq is located near the edge of the Greenland Ice Sheet and is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the town’s fascinating history, including its role as a US Air Force base during World War II. Outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife watching are also popular in the area, with opportunities to spot musk oxen, reindeer, and other Arctic wildlife. The best time to visit Kangerlussuaq is from June to August for outdoor activities. Avoid visiting during the winter months from October to April due to frigid temperatures and limited daylight hours.
Nuuk, Greenland’s capital city, offers cultural attractions such as the National Museum of Greenland and the Nuuk Art Museum. The best time to visit is during summer (June-August), when temperatures range from 5°C to 10°C, and there are nearly 24 hours of daylight for outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and boating. It’s also an excellent time to explore the city and attend cultural events and festivals.
This picturesque town in southern Greenland features well-preserved colonial-era buildings and important cultural landmarks such as the Great Greenland Furhouse and the Qaqortoq Museum. Visitors can explore the local museums and cultural centers to learn about the history and traditions of the Inuit people or take in the stunning natural scenery of the nearby hot springs and hiking trails. The best time to visit Qaqortoq is from June to August, during summer when days are longer and temperatures are milder.
Tasiilaq, located on Greenland’s east coast, offers a unique window into Inuit culture and lifestyle, with popular activities including hiking and dog sledding. Cultural centers and museums showcase traditional crafts and hunting methods, while boat tours to glaciers and fjords offer breathtaking natural beauty. The best time to visit is from June to August when temperatures are mild, and daylight is abundant. Winter offers Northern Lights viewing but is cold and dark.
Ilulissat Icefjord is a stunning natural wonder located on the west coast of Greenland that attracts visitors from around the world. The glacier constantly produces massive icebergs that float out to sea. The best time to visit Ilulissat Icefjord in Greenland is from May to September, during the summer months. During this time, the weather is relatively mild, and the daylight hours are longer, allowing visitors to appreciate the area’s natural beauty fully.
Ready to uncover the secrets of the Arctic? Greenland’s hidden gems are waiting to be discovered – prepare to be amazed!”
Qeqertarsuaq is a charming town on Disko Island off the west coast of Greenland, offering visitors stunning natural scenery and a relaxed, laid-back atmosphere. Visitors can explore the town’s colorful houses and quaint streets or participate in outdoor activities such as hiking and kayaking. The town also has a museum showcasing the area’s history and culture.
Narsaq is located in southern Greenland and is known for its picturesque setting and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the local museums and historic sites or participate in outdoor activities such as hiking and whale watching. The town is also home to a vibrant art scene, with local artists showcasing their work in galleries and studios.
Tasiusaq is a tiny village in a remote and stunningly beautiful area of southern Greenland. Visitors can participate in outdoor activities such as hiking and kayaking or simply relax and enjoy the stunning natural scenery. The village is also home to a small restaurant that serves traditional Greenlandic cuisine.
Kulusuk is a small island that offers visitors a unique glimpse into traditional Inuit life off the east coast of Greenland. The island is also home to a museum that showcases the area’s history and culture. Visitors can explore colorful houses and historic sites or participate in cultural activities such as dog sledding and ice fishing.
Step into the world of Greenland’s famous personalities, where creativity, innovation, and leadership have paved the way for a brighter future in the Arctic and beyond. Some of the several famous personalities are;
She is a well-known Greenlandic author who gained international recognition for her debut novel, “Crimson,” which addresses issues of gender and sexuality in Greenland. She was born and raised in the capital city of Greenland-Nuuk.
Niviaq Korneliussen
Aaju Peter is a human rights activist, lawyer, and designer. She was born in Greenland and is known for her advocacy work on behalf of Indigenous people, particularly women, and children. She has also designed clothing that incorporates traditional Inuit styles and materials. Peter has been a strong voice in the fight against climate change and has worked to promote sustainable development in the Arctic.
Aleqa Hammond is a former Prime Minister of Greenland. She was the first woman to hold the position and served from 2013 to 2014. Before her political career, she worked as a teacher and journalist.
K’aliyée York is a singer and songwriter from Greenland. She has released several albums and is known for blending traditional Inuit music and contemporary styles. Her music incorporates throat singing, drumming, and other traditional elements but also incorporates pop and electronic sounds. York sings in both English and Kalaallisut, the official language of Greenland.
Aviaja Lumholt is a photographer and artist born and raised in Greenland. She is known for her portraits of Greenlandic people and her exploration of themes such as identity and tradition in her work.
Greenland has endless romantic vistas to explore. Some of the must-visit places are:
The Eqi Glacier in western Greenland is an impressive sight, rising from the sea and dominating the surrounding landscape. Visitors can take boat tours or hike to viewpoints for a closer look and to hear the sounds of icebergs calving off into the water. It’s best to visit in the early morning or late afternoon for better light and fewer crowds. The summer months from June to August offer mild weather and long days, perfect for outdoor activities and exploration.
Kangerlussuaq Forest is a unique ecosystem in Greenland, offering rolling hills, small lakes, and Arctic tundra vegetation. Visitors can hike or bike and spot musk oxen, reindeer, and arctic foxes while enjoying stunning views. It’s open year-round, with each season offering something different. Summer has mild weather and long days, autumn has colorful foliage and Northern Lights, winter has a winter wonderland atmosphere, and spring offers a transition. Outdoor activities can be enjoyed at any time, depending on the season, with up to 24 hours of daylight in summer and up to 24 hours of darkness in winter.
Kap Farvel is the southernmost point of Greenland and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding sea and rugged coastline. Visitors can hike or boat to the cape and explore the nearby lighthouse and historic sites. This area is also great for birdwatching, with many species of seabirds nesting in the surrounding cliffs. The best time to visit Kap Farvel is during the summer months of June to August, when the temperature is mild and visitors can enjoy outdoor activities. Additionally, visitors can take advantage of the long daylight hours during this time, which allows for extended exploration of the region.
Hvalsey, an abandoned Norse settlement in southern Greenland, has well-preserved ruins from the 14th century, including a standing church. Visitors can explore Viking history and the beautiful region between June and August when the weather is mild, days are long, and there are extended daylight hours. In the winter (Oct-Apr), it’s colder and darker with limited outdoor activities but it provides a chance to witness the Northern Lights.
During your trip, you can be part of Greenland’s most popular and special events. Here is a list of events that you can attend in Greenland.
This festival celebrates Arctic-inspired music and features diverse music styles, from traditional Inuit music to rock and pop. It’s a great opportunity to experience Greenland’s unique music and culture.
This festival celebrates winter and all of the outdoor activities that come with it. Visitors can enjoy snow sculptures, skiing, sledding, and other winter sports while participating in cultural events and performances.
This sled dog race is known as the toughest in the world and features teams of mushers and their dogs racing across the Arctic wilderness for over 400 kilometers. It’s an incredible display of strength, skill, and teamwork and a unique opportunity to witness the power of sled dogs in action.
This festival is held in the small fishing village of Qooqqut and celebrates Greenlandic culture and traditions. Visitors can enjoy traditional food, music, dance, and games while taking in the surrounding landscapes’ stunning natural beauty.
This event is a unique trail running race that takes participants through southern Greenland’s rugged and scenic landscapes. It’s a test of endurance and a celebration of nature, offering participants a chance to experience the beauty of Greenland up close.
This festival is all about the aurora borealis, or the Northern Lights. Visitors can learn about the science and mythology of this natural wonder, and take guided tours to witness the phenomenon for themselves.
Greenland is a food lover’s paradise, whether it’s the fermented birds in seal skin or famous whale skin with blubber. Here is a list of the best food items in Greenland.
Kiviak is a traditional Inuit dish made from fermented sea birds, usually ask. The birds are stuffed into a seal skin and buried in the ground for several months to ferment. The result is a pungent and oily delicacy usually served on special occasions. It is often eaten raw or with other dishes like soup or bread. The most famous place to try Kiviak is Hotel Arctic in Ilulissat.
Suaasat is a traditional Greenlandic soup made from seals, reindeer, or other meats. It is often served with potatoes, onions, and other vegetables and is a hearty and flavorful dish that is perfect for cold winter days. The most famous place to try Suaasat is The Nuutoqaq Tavern in Qaqortoq.
Mattak is a traditional Inuit dish made from whale skin and fat. The skin is sliced thinly, and the blubber is chewy and rubbery. It is usually served raw and is a delicacy often shared on special occasions. The most famous place to try Mattak is Restaurant Mamartut in Nuuk.
Arctic char is a fish that is native to the Arctic waters around Greenland. It is similar to salmon and is often grilled or smoked. It is a popular dish in Greenlais and is served in many restaurants nationwide. The most famous place to try Arctic char is The Blue Ice Cafe in Ilulissat.
Greenlandic coffee is a traditional beverage that is made from coffee, whiskey, Kahlua, and whipped cream. It is a popular after-dinner drink and is often served on special occasions. The most famous place to try Greenlandic Cuisine is Restaurant Ulo in Iqaluit.
Reindeer is a common meat in Greenland and is often served as a stew or roasted. It is lean and flavorful and is a popular choice for meat lovers. The most famous place to try Reindeer is The Blue Ice Cafe in Ilulissat.
Musk Ox is a game meat that is native to Greenland and is considered a delicacy by many Greenlandic people. In Greenlandic cooking, Musk ox meat is used frequently in stews, soups, casseroles, and as a steak. To improve the flavor and softness of the meat, it is often marinated for many hours before cooking. It is frequently eaten with potatoes or vegetables on the side and can be grilled, roasted, or seared. The distinctive and tasty meat known as musk ox is a staple of Greenlandic cooking.
Angelica is a plant that grows in Greenland and is often used in traditional dishes for its sweet, slightly bitter flavor. It can flavor meats in desserts like cakes and ice cream. Specific places to try angelica dishes in Greenland include Restaurant Ulo in Ilulissat and Hotel Arctic in Ilulissat.
Immerse yourself in the culture of Greenland and bring some of the Arctic with you. Here are some shopping points in Greenland.
Pisiffik is a popular supermarket chain in Greenland that sells groceries, clothing, outdoor gear, and souvenirs. They have stores in most towns and cities, with reasonable prices and a wide selection of items. Their opening hours are usually from 10 am to 6 pm on weekdays and from 10 am to 2 pm on Saturdays.
Qiviut is a store specializing in traditional Inuit clothing made from muskox wool. They also sell souvenirs and gifts. Ideal for those interested in Inuit culture and history.
Taseralik Culture Center is a museum and cultural center in Sisimiut that features exhibits on Inuit history and culture and a gift shop that sells traditional Inuit art and souvenirs. The Taseralik Culture Center is open from 10 am to 4 pm on weekdays and from 1 pm to 4 pm on weekends.
Kakortok is a store in Nuuk that offers a range of traditional and contemporary Inuit art, including carvings, jewelry, and prints. The store is a popular destination for art collectors and enthusiasts.Kakortokt is open from 10 am to 4 pm on weekdays but may be closed on Sundays.
The Village Shop is a store in Ilulissat that offers a range of handmade items, including knitwear, jewelry, and art. The Village Shop’s hours vary depending on the season, but it is generally open from 10 am to 5 pm during summer.
Greenland has many excellent hotels and accommodations. Here are some of Greenland’s top hotels and accommodations and their specialties.
This four-star hotel is in the heart of Greenland’s capital city, Nuuk. It features 137 guest rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a fitness center. The hotel also has a conference center accommodating up to 300 guests.
Situated in Ilulissat, Hotel Icefiord offers guests stunning views of the Ilulissat Icefjord. The hotel features 35 comfortable guest rooms, a conference room, a bar, and a restaurant.
This hotel is located on the island of Kulusuk, just off the east coast of Greenland. It features 28 guest rooms, a restaurant, and a bar. The hotel is known for its proximity to the Sermilik Fjord and its stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Located in the town of Sisimiut, Hotel Sisimiut is known for its cozy atmosphere and comfortable guest rooms. The hotel is also near the town’s main attractions, including the Sisimiut Museum and the local harbor.
Inuk Hostels are budget-friendly accommodations throughout Greenland, offering travelers an affordable option for their stay. They offer private rooms as well as dormitory-style.
Located near the Eqi glacier, this remote lodge offers guests a unique and unforgettable experience. Guests can stay in cozy cabins and enjoy hiking, kayaking, and glacier cruises. The lodge also features a restaurant that serves locally sourced food.
Every city has different modes of transportation services and facilities; here are the transportation facilities of Greenland:
Kangerlussuaq Airport (SFJ), Nuuk Airport (GOH), Ilulissat Airport (JAV), Narsarsuaq Airport (UAK), and Kulusuk Airport (KUS) are some major airports in Greenland that are used to travel to and from Greenland.
Ferry services operate between some of Greenland’s larger towns and cities, such as Nuuk and Ilulissat. They are an affordable and scenic way to travel between destinations and offer a unique perspective on Greenland’s coastline.
Rental cars: Rental cars are available in larger towns and cities such as Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Kangerlussuaq. However, roads are limited and often unpaved, so preparing for rugged driving conditions is important.
Dog sledding: Dog sledding is a traditional mode of transportation in Greenland, particularly in winter. Many tour operators offer dog sledding tours that allow travelers to experience this unique form of transportation and explore remote parts of the country.
Snowmobile tours: Snowmobile tours are a popular way to explore Greenland’s snowy terrain in the winter months. Tour operators offer guided tours that allow travelers to see some of the country’s most stunning natural attractions.
