Travelling Guide to Northeastern Asia

Overview of Northeastern Asia

Northeast Asia is home to a diverse and culturally rich region that encompasses the countries of China, Japan, and the Korean Peninsula.

Northeastern Asia is a major global player, with many of the region’s countries being major economic powers. Japan has one of the largest economies in the world, while China is leading all the largest economies globally. The region is also a hub of technological innovation, with countries such as South Korea and Japan leading the way in cutting-edge industries such as electronics, robotics, and biotechnology.

Culturally, the region is diverse and is known for its rich history, traditional arts and crafts, and unique lifestyles. For example, Japan is famous for its tea ceremonies, calligraphy, and samurai culture, while China is known for its diverse cuisine, traditional medicine, and Taoist philosophy and politics.

Historically, the region has a rich legacy that dates back thousands of years. China has a long and storied history, with dynasties such as the Ming and the Qing shaping the country and its culture. Japan, meanwhile, has a rich cultural heritage that includes a feudal era of samurai and shogun rule, as well as more recent events such as the Meiji Restoration.

Politically, the region is complex, with a mix of communist, democratic, and authoritarian regimes. China is a one-party communist ministry state, while Japan is a democratic country with adoption of constitutional monarchy. North and South Korea, meanwhile, are politically divided, with the North being a communist state and the South being a democratic republic.

Introduction to Northeastern Asia

Northeastern Asia, also known as Northeast Asia, is a region that encompasses the northern part of the Asian continent, which comprises eight countries: China, Hong Kong, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Macao, Mongolia, and Taiwan. This region is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, as well as its unique and flavorful cuisine. The region is home to a variety of landscapes, from the bustling cities of Tokyo, Beijing, and Seoul, to the stunning natural beauty of the Japanese Alps, the Great Wall of China, and the Korean Peninsula. The region is also known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene, with a long history of traditional and shared contemporary music, dance, theatre, and visual arts.

Overall, Northeast Asia is a fascinating and dynamic region that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, and is home to some of the world’s most fascinating and unique people, cultures, and traditions.

Historical perspectives of Northeast Asia

Over the centuries, the Northeastern Asia region has seen the rise and fall of powerful dynasties, the spread of Buddhism and Confucianism, and the influence of Western culture and imperialism.

In China, the region is home to some of the world’s earliest civilizations, including the Xia dynasty, the Shang dynasty, and the Zhou dynasty. During this time, China developed a rich cultural heritage, including advances in agriculture, technology, and the arts. In more recent times, China experienced periods of colonisation and political upheaval, including the Opium Wars and the Cultural Revolution. Today, China is a rapidly developing superpower and shares a major role in the global economy.

In Japan, the early history of the region was characterised by the rise of powerful clans, the spread of Buddhism, and the development of a unique cultural identity. During the medieval period, Japan was ruled by powerful shoguns, and the samurai became a dominant force in Japanese society. In more recent times, Japan emerged as a major industrial and economic power, and its technological innovations have had a profound impact on the world.

In the Korean Peninsula, the region has a long and rich history of cultural and political development. During the Three Kingdoms period, the Korean Peninsula was divided into three kingdoms, each with its own unique culture and traditions. Later, the Korean Peninsula was ruled by the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties, and saw the spread of Buddhism and Confucianism. Today, the Korean Peninsula is divided into two separate countries, North Korea and South Korea, and the region continues to play a major role in global politics and economics.

Overall, the history of Northeastern Asia is marked by periods of political and cultural transformation, as well as by periods of stability and prosperity. Despite its long challenges and complex history, this region remains an important and vibrant part of the world, and continues to facilitate a significant role in shaping our global future and climate change.

Some Interesting Facts about Northeastern Asia

• Northeastern Asia is home to some of the world’s most technologically advanced cities, including Tokyo, Shanghai, Seoul, and Beijing.
• Northeast Asia is home to some of the world’s tallest mountains, including Mount Everest and the Himalayas.
• The region is known for its rich cultural heritage, including ancient civilizations like the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean cultures.
• The Great Wall of China, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is located in Northeast Asia and is the longest wall in the world, stretching over 13,000 miles.
• Japan is home to over 100 active volcanic mountains and is one of the most seismically active regions in the world.
• The Northeastern Asian region is known for its delicious cuisine, with a range of dishes that are popular globally, including sushi, ramen, and kimchi.
• The Northeast Asia region has a complex political landscape, with a range of regimes, including democratic, communist, and authoritarian, which have shaped the region’s history and continue to influence its present and future.
• The Northeastern Asian region has a long history of scientific and technological innovation, and has produced many of the world’s most important inventions, including paper, gunpowder, and the compass.
• Northeast Asia is home to many species of wildlife that are found nowhere else in the world, including the Siberian tiger, the red panda, and the Asian elephant.
• The Northeastern Asian region has a long history of tea-drinking, and is home to some of the world’s best tea, including Chinese green tea and Japanese tea.

List of Countries within and Best Places to Visit in Northeastern Asia

1. China

Capital: Beijing
Currency: Renminbi (CNY)
International Airport: Beijing Capital International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport and so on.

China

China is a large country with a diverse geography. It is bordered by Russia to the north, Japan to the east, South Korea to the south, and Vietnam to the west on the map. The country is made up of 23 provinces and five autonomous regions. China is a major economic and political power in the world. It is the world’s second-largest economy and has the world’s largest population. China is a member of the United Nations, the World Bank, and the Asian Development Bank.

• The Great Wall of China: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications constructed of rock, brick, mudded earth, timber, and other materials along China’s northern borders to protect Chinese states and empires from raids and invasions by various nomadic tribes of the Eurasian Steppe. It is one of the largest building projects in human history and covers an estimated length of over 21,000 km (13,000 miles). Today, the Great Wall of China is a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its size and complexity.
  

  The Great Wall of China

• The Forbidden City, Beijing: The Forbidden City is a palace complex in the heart of Beijing, China, that was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the home of 24 emperors over a period of nearly 500 years and was off-limits to most of the population, hence its name, “Forbidden City.” The Forbidden City contains numerous buildings, including halls, pavilions, temples, and residences, as well as courtyards, gardens, and other open spaces. It is considered one of the greatest achievements of Chinese architecture and is known for its grand scale, intricate design, and rich history. The Forbidden City was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 and is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in China.
  

  The Forbidden City

• The TerraCotta Warriors, Xi’an: The Terracotta Warriors have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are considered one of the most important examples of ancient Chinese art and engineering. The Terracotta Warriors are a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The warriors were discovered in 1974 by local farmers in the Lintong District of Xi’an, China, and are considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.
  

  The TerraCotta Warriors

• The Bund, Shanghai: The Bund is a famous waterfront area, 1.5-kilometer (0.9-mile) long promenade that is lined with some of the city’s most iconic buildings, including early 20^th century architecture in styles ranging from neoclassical to art deco. The Bund was the center of foreign trade and commerce in Shanghai in the 19^th and early 20^th centuries and was home to many of the city’s financial institutions, consulates, and trading houses. Visitors to the Bund can enjoy a stroll along the promenade, admire the stunning views of the opposite side of the Huangpu River and the Pudong skyline, and explore the historic buildings that line the river. At night, the Bund is illuminated with colorful lights and offers breathtaking views of the Pudong skyline.
  

  The Bund, Shanghai

• The Yellow Mountain (Huangshan), Anhui Province: The Yellow Mountain (Huangshan) is known for its stunning natural beauty, steep peaks, and unusual rock formations. The mountain range is famous for its scenic beauty, with its peaks and valleys covered in pine forests, hot springs, and waterfalls. It is also famous for its sunrise and sunset views, as well as its sea of clouds, which often covers the peaks and gives the impression of walking on clouds. The Yellow Mountain is considered one of the most beautiful mountain ranges in China and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  

  The Yellow Mountain

2. Hong Kong

Capital: Hong Kong city
Currency: Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
International Airport: Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Terminal International Airport, China Ferry Terminal International Airport, Tuen Mun Ferry Terminal International Airport, SkyPier at Hong Kong International Airport.

Hong Kong

Hong Kong is bordered by the People’s Republic of China to the north, the Republic of China (Taiwan) to the east, and the South China Sea to the south. The territory of Hong Kong was ceded to the United Kingdom in 1842 and became a British colony in 1841. The People’s Republic of China took control of the territory in 1949 and since then has been trying to gain full sovereignty over the territory. In 1997, the Hong Kong people voted in a referendum to maintain their autonomy under the principle of “one country, two systems.” In 2014, the Hong Kong government announced that it would hold a universal suffrage election in 2017 to allow the people of Hong Kong to choose their own leader.

• The Victoria Peak, Hong Kong Island: Victoria Peak is a mountain known for its panoramic views of the city and its harbour. It is the highest point on Hong Kong Island and offers some of the most breathtaking views of the city and its surroundings. At the top of the peak, there is a viewing platform and several observation decks that offer 360-degree views of the city and its harbour, as well as a variety of restaurants, shops, and attractions. The views from Victoria Peak are particularly stunning at night, when the city is lit up and the harbour is dotted with the lights of boats and ships.
  

  The Victoria Peak

• The Hong Kong Museum of History: The Hong Kong Museum of History is a museum in Hong Kong that tells the story of the city’s rich and diverse history. The museum covers a range of topics, including the natural environment, archaeology, ethnography, local history, and world history. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to learn about the history and cultural heritage of Hong Kong, from its early beginnings to the present day. The museum is housed in a modern, multi-level building and features interactive exhibits, audio-visual displays, and hands-on activities that bring history to life.
  

  The Hong Kong Museum of History

• The Temple Street Night Market, Yau Ma Tei district: Temple Street Night Market is a bustling night market and It is one of the city’s most popular tourist destinations and is known for its lively atmosphere, street vendors, and street performers. The market is named after the Tin Hau Temple located on the street, and is a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike. The market is also famous for its street performers, including fortune tellers, singing and dancing groups, and martial arts demonstrations. Temple Street Night Market is an authentic, unique and exciting part of Hong Kong’s night life and culture, offering a glimpse into the city’s past and its vibrant, modern spirit.
  

  The Temple Street Night Market

• The Giant Buddha (Tian Tan Buddha), Lantau Island: The Giant Buddha, also known as the Tian Tan Buddha, is a bronze statue of Buddha and It is one of the largest outdoor seated Buddha statues in the world, standing at 34 metres tall and weighing over 250 tons. The statue faces north, looking out over the city and the surrounding mountains, symbolising the compassion and protection offered by the Buddha.
  

  The Giant Buddha

• The Stanley Market, Hong Kong Island: The Stanley Market is a street market and It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists and is known for its lively atmosphere, street vendors, and quaint colonial architecture. Visitors to the market can find a wide variety of goods for sale, including clothing, accessories, souvenirs, and locally made crafts. The market is also famous for its street food stalls, which offer a variety of local and international cuisines.
  

  The Stanley Market

3. Japan

Capital: Tokyo
Currency: Japanese Yen (JPY)
International Airport: Narita International Airport, Haneda International Airport, Kansai International Airport, Chubu Centrair International Airport, New Chitose International Airport and so on.

Japan

Japan is an island nation located in North East Asia, known for its rich cultural heritage and advanced technology. It is bordered by the Sea of Japan to the north, the Korea Peninsula to the east, the China Sea to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is home to a mix of modern and traditional elements, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the world. Japan is a member of the United Nations, the G7, the G20, the OECD and other initiatives.

• The Tokyo Skytree: The Tokyo Skytree is a broadcasting and observation tower and the tallest tower in the world, standing at a height of 634 meters, and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Tokyo. The Skytree offers visitors breathtaking views of the city from its two observation decks, located at heights of 350 meters and 450 meters. Visitors can take the high-speed elevator to the top, where they can enjoy panoramic views of Tokyo, day or night, and experience the beauty of the city from above.
  

  The Tokyo Skytree

• The Imperial Palace, Tokyo: The Imperial Palace is a fascinating blend of Japanese tradition and modernity, and is a must-see destination for anyone interested in Japanese history and culture. The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is set within a large moat and high stone walls, making it one of the most secure and secluded buildings in the world. The palace is the center of Japan’s imperial family and is an important symbol of Japanese heritage and culture.
  

  The Imperial Palace

• The Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kyoto: The shrine is famous for its thousands of torii gates, which form a series of tunnels along a hiking trail that leads to the shrine’s main buildings. These tunnels of torii gates are a symbol of Inari’s power and are considered a sacred space, where visitors can offer prayers and receive blessings. The Fushimi Inari Shrine is a popular destination for both tourists and locals, who come to admire its beauty, offer prayers, and participate in traditional Shinto rituals.
  

  The Fushimi Inari Shrine

• The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Hiroshima: The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park is a park that serves as a memorial to the victims of the atomic bombing event of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. The park is dedicated to promoting peace and reflecting on the tragedy of the bombing, which killed tens of thousands of people and caused widespread destruction. The park is a sobering reminder of the devastating effects of nuclear weapons, and is a powerful symbol of the importance of peace and the need to work towards a world without nuclear weapons.
  

  The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park

• The Mount Fuji, Shizuoka: It is one of the most iconic symbols of Japan and is considered a sacred mountain by many Japanese people. Mount Fuji is a popular destination for hiking and climbing, and many people visit the mountain each year to enjoy its scenic beauty and challenge themselves with a climb to the summit. The best time to climb Mount Fuji is in the summer months, when the weather is mild and the trail is free of snow and ice.
  

  The Mount Fuji

4. North Korea

Capital: Pyongyang
Currency: North Korean Won (KPW)
International Airport: Pyongyang Sunan International Airport, Wonsan Kalma International Airport, Chongjin Sunan International Airport, Hamhung International Airport, Sondok International Airport and so on.

North Korea

North Korea is bordered by China to the north, Russia to the east, and South Korea to the south. The country is mostly mountainous, with a few plains along the coast. North Korea is a closed society and information is tightly controlled.North Korea is a closed society and information is tightly controlled. North Korea is a communist country and its government is controlled by the ruling Kim family.

• The Kim Il-sung Square, Pyongyang: It is named after the country’s first leader, Kim Il-sung, who ruled North Korea from 1948 until his death in 1994. The square is an important political and cultural site in North Korea, and is used for a variety of events and gatherings, including military parades, public speeches, and mass performances. The square is an important symbol of North Korean nationalism and the country’s political and cultural heritage, and is a popular destination for visitors interested in learning about the country’s history and culture.
  

  The Kim Il-sung Square

• The Juche Tower, Pyongyang: The Juche Tower is a monument that was built in 1982 as a tribute to the country’s Juche ideology, which emphasises self-reliance and independence. The tower stands 170 meters tall and offers a panoramic view of the city from its observation deck. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the Juche ideology and North Korean history, and there is also a museum located at the base of the tower.
  

  The Juche Tower

• The Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, Pyongyang: The Kumsusan Palace of the Sun is a former presidential palace that has been transformed into a mausoleum for the country’s leaders, Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. Visitors are required to follow strict dress codes and rules of conduct while inside the palace. The Kumsusan Palace of the Sun is a unique and notable tourist attraction, offering a glimpse into the political and cultural history of North Korea.
  

  he Kumsusan Palace of the Sun

• The Arch of Triumph, Pyongyang: The Arch of Triumph was built to commemorate the Korean resistance to Japan from 1925 to 1945. The Arch stands at a height of 60 meters and is one of the tallest triumphal arches in the world. It was built to commemorate Kim Il-sung’s return to Korea after Japan’s defeat in World War II. The inside of the Arch features a staircase that visitors can climb to reach the observation deck, which offers a panoramic view of the city.
  

  The Arch of Triumph

• The Mansudae Grand Monument, Pyongyang: The Mansudae Grand Monument is a popular tourist attraction and is considered one of the most important symbols of North Korean nationalism. Visitors are expected to show respect for the leaders by bowing and laying flowers at the base of the statues. The Mansudae Grand Monument is an important cultural and historical site in North Korea and provides visitors with a unique perspective on the country’s political and cultural history.
  

  The Mansudae Grand Monument

5. South Korea

Capital: Seoul
Currency: South Korean Won (KRW)
International Airport: Incheon International Airport, Gimpo International Airport, Jeju International Airport, Busan’s Gimhae International Airport, Daegu International Airport and so on.

South Korea

South Korea is bordered by China to the north, Russia to the east, and Japan to the south. The country has a population of over 50 million and is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. The country has a high level of education and is home to a number of world-renowned universities and tourist attractions.

• The Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul: Gyeongbokgung Palace is a royal palace that was built in the 14^th century during the Joseon Dynasty and served as the main palace for the royal family. The palace was destroyed during the Japanese invasion in the late 16^th century and was later restored in the 19^th century. Today, Gyeongbokgung Palace is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of South Korean cultural heritage.
  

  The Gyeongbokgung Palace

• The Namsan Tower, Seoul: Namsan Tower is a communication and observation tower and It stands at a height of 236 meters and offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck. The tower is a popular tourist attraction and is considered a symbol of Seoul. Namsan Tower is surrounded by Namsan Park, a lush green space. The observation deck features a rotating restaurant and a gift shop, offering a unique dining experience with breathtaking views of the city.
  

  The Namsan Tower

• The Jeju Island: Jeju Island is a popular tourist destination located off the coast of South Korea. It is known for its natural beauty, including its rugged coastline, lush forests, and iconic volcanic landscapes. The island is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a range of activities including hiking, diving, and beach sports.
  

  The Jeju Island

• The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), Gyeonggi Province: The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a strip of land that runs along the border between North and South Korea. It was established at the end of the Korean War to serve as a buffer zone between the two countries and to prevent further conflict. Today, the DMZ is a popular tourist attraction and is considered one of the most important historical sites in South Korea. Visitors to the DMZ can take a tour of the area and learn about its significance, including the armistice agreement that ended the Korean War and the ongoing political tensions between North and South Korea.
  

  The Demilitarized Zone

• The Hwaseong Fortress, Suwon: The Hwaseong Fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and It is a historic fortification that was built in the late 18th century and was designed to protect the city from invasion. The fortress is considered one of the best examples of Korean military architecture and Visitors to the Hwaseong Fortress can tour the fortification and learn about its history and significance, including the use of advanced architectural techniques and innovative engineering designs.
  

  The Hwaseong Fortress

6. Macao

Capital: Macao city
Currency: Macanese Pataca (MOP)
International Airport: Macao International Airport.

Macao

Macao is a small, but densely populated, autonomous region of China. It is bordered by China to the north and east, and by Hong Kong and Vietnam to the south. The region has a population of over 7 million and is an important financial center. Macao is home to a number of casinos and resorts, as well as a significant manufacturing sector.

• The Ruins of St. Paul’s, Macao: The Ruins of St. Paul’s are the remains of a 16^th century Portuguese cathedral and was once one of the largest and most magnificent churches in Asia, but was destroyed by fire in 1835 and today only its impressive stone façade remains. Despite the destruction of the cathedral, the ruins of St. Paul’s remain one of the most popular tourist attractions in Macau.
  

  The Ruins of St. Paul’s

• The A-Ma Temple, Macao: The A-Ma Temple is one of the oldest and most famous temples in the city. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Mazu, who is revered as the patron saint of seafarers and is considered one of the most important religious sites. The A-Ma Temple is a stunning example of traditional Chinese temple architecture, with its ornate pagodas, intricate carvings, and beautiful gardens.
  

  The A-Ma Temple

• The Fisherman’s Wharf, Macao: The wharf is a vibrant, bustling area that has been transformed into a theme park, offering a wide range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. Whether you’re looking for a fun-filled day out with the family or a romantic evening stroll along the waterfront, the Fisherman’s Wharf is a must-visit destination in Macau.
  

  The Fisherman’s Wharf, Macao

• The Venetian Macao Resort Hotel: The Venetian Macao Resort Hotel is a luxurious resort and one of the largest casinos in the world, and is a popular destination for tourists seeking a combination of high-end gambling and top-notch entertainment. The Venetian Macao Resort Hotel offers a range of luxurious accommodations, including suites, villas, and rooms, all equipped with the latest amenities and features.
  

  The Venetian Macao Resort Hotel

• The Macao Museum: The Macao Museum is a historical museum showcasing the rich cultural heritage and history of the region. The museum was established in 1998 and features exhibits and displays covering a wide range of topics, from the early history of Macau to the present day. The Macao Museum is also home to a research library, containing a vast collection of books, documents, and other materials related to the history and culture of Macau.
  

  The Macao Museum

7. Mongolia

Capital: Ulaanbaatar
Currency: Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
International Airport: Chinggis Khaan International Airport, Mandalgovi International Airport, Mörön International Airport, Ölgii International Airport, Sainshand International Airport and so on.

Mongolia

Mongolia is bordered by Russia to the north, China to the east, and the Ural Mountains to the south. The country has a population of about 3 million people. It is a landlocked country and its primary exports are livestock, coal, and gold.

• The Gobi Desert: The Gobi Desert is a large desert region in Asia that covers parts of northern and northwestern China and southern Mongolia. It is the fifth largest desert in the world and one of the harshest environments, with temperatures that can reach as high as 40°C during the day and drop to below -40°C at night. The ancient Silk Road, a major trade route between China and the West, passed through the Gobi Desert, and many important cultural and historical sites, such as the ruins of the city of Anxi and the Buddhist rock art at Yulin, can be found in the region.
  

  The Gobi Desert

• The Terelj National Park, Tov Province: Terelj National Park covers an area of over 76,000 hectares and is known for its stunning scenery and diverse range of natural and cultural attractions. The park is home to a variety of unique rock formations, including the Turtle Rock, which is shaped like a giant turtle, and the Ariyabal Meditation Temple. The park also offers opportunities for outdoor activities, such as horseback riding, hiking, and camping. The Tuul River, which runs through the park, is a popular spot for fishing and rafting.
  

  The Terelj National Park

• The Gandan Monastery, Ulaanbaatar: It is one of the largest and most important Buddhist centers and is considered a symbol of Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage. Today, Gandan Monastery is an active center of Buddhist worship and education and attracts thousands of visitors each year. The main temple houses a 26-meter-tall statue of the Buddha and is considered one of the largest statues in Asia. The monastery is also known for its rich collections of Buddhist art and manuscripts.
  

  The Gandan Monastery

• The Naadam Festival: Naadam Festival typically takes place in July or August and is a celebration of Mongolia’s nomadic heritage, featuring three traditional Mongolian games: horse racing, archery, and wrestling. The festival also includes traditional music, dance, and food, and is a time for families and communities to come together and celebrate their cultural heritage. Naadam Festival is considered a symbol of Mongolian national identity and attracts thousands of tourists each year who come to experience the unique and vibrant culture of Mongolia. The festival is also an important showcase of Mongolia’s rich history and traditions and provides a glimpse into the daily lives of Mongolia’s nomadic people.
  

  The Naadam Festival

• The Kharkhorin, Övörkhangai Province: Kharkhorin was once the capital of the Mongol Empire during the reign of Genghis Khan’s grandson, Kublai Khan, and was an important center of trade, religion, and politics. The city is home to the ruins of the ancient city of Karakorum, which was the capital of the Mongol Empire from the 13^th to the 14^th century. The ruins include the foundations of several important buildings, such as the Imperial Palace, the Temple of the Imperial Palace, and the famous silver tree that stood in the city’s main square. Kharkhorin is also home to the famous Erdene Zuu Monastery, which was built in the 16^th century and is considered one of the most important Buddhist sites in Mongolia.
  

  The Kharkhorin, Övörkhangai Province

8. Taiwan

Capital: Taipei
Currency: New Taiwan Dollar (TWD)
International Airport: Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, Kaohsiung International Airport, Taichung International Airport, Tainan International Airport, Hualien International Airport.

Taiwan

Taiwan is bordered by the People’s Republic of China to the north, the South China Sea to the south, and the East China Sea to the west. Taiwan is a democratic country with a population of over 23 million people. The official language is Mandarin, but there are also many other languages spoken in Taiwan. The economy is dominated by services and manufacturing. Taiwan is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and collaborates with the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.

• The Taipei 101, Taipei: Taipei 101 is a skyscraper that was completed in 2004 and was the tallest building in the world until 2010. It stands at a height of 1,667 feet and has 101 floors. Taipei 101 is a symbol of modern Taiwan and a popular tourist destination, known for its innovative design, which includes a traditional pagoda shape and engineering, including its iconic eight-story-tall pendulum that helps counteract the building’s sway in high winds. The building is used for office, retail, and entertainment space, and is considered an iconic landmark in Taipei.
  

  The Taipei 101

• The Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Taipei: The Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is a national monument and landmark. It is dedicated to the memory of Chiang Kai-Shek, former President of the Republic of China. The memorial hall complex was built in 1980 and consists of a large square, the main hall, a museum, and several exhibitions showcasing the life and achievements of Chiang Kai-shek. The main hall houses a bronze statue of Chiang and is guarded by ceremonial guards. The hall is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of modern Taiwan’s political and cultural history.
  

  The Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall

• The Sun Moon Lake, Nantou County: Sun Moon Lake is a large lake in central Taiwan. The lake gets its name from the shape of its two distinct parts, with the east side of the lake being shaped like a sun, and the west side being shaped like a crescent moon. The lake is surrounded by mountains and is known for its scenic beauty and clear waters, which make it a popular spot for boating and other water activities. There are also several cultural and historical sites around the lake, including the Wen Wu Temple and the Sun Moon Lake Ropeway.
  

  The Sun Moon Lake

• The Taroko National Park, Hualien County: Taroko National Park is a national park located in eastern Taiwan. It was established in 1986 and covers an area of 92,000 hectares. The park is named after the Taroko Gorge, a 19-kilometre long canyon that is the main attraction of the park. The gorge was formed by the Liwu River and is known for its steep cliffs, marble formations, and scenic views. The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including deer, monkeys, and various bird species. There are also several hiking trails and scenic spots throughout the park, including the Eternal Spring Shrine, Swallow Grotto, and the Baiyang Trail.
  

  The Taroko National Park

• The Shilin Night Market, Taipei: Shilin Night Market is a large and popular night market and It is one of the largest and most famous night markets in Taiwan and is known for its diverse range of street food, shopping, and entertainment options and, with hundreds of vendors selling a variety of goods, including clothing, electronics, toys, and souvenirs. The night market is also famous for its street food, with vendors selling a wide range of local and international dishes, including traditional Taiwanese snack foods, such as stinky tofu and xiaolongbao, as well as international foods like Japanese sushi and Korean barbecue.
  

  The Shilin Night Market

Best Time to Visit Northeastern Asia

The best time to visit Northeastern Asia depends on the country and the specific location within that country, as well as on personal preferences and travel plans.

In China, the best time to visit is typically between spring and autumn, when the weather is mild and pleasant. The months of March to May and September to November are particularly popular, as they offer comfortable temperatures and clear skies, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

In Japan, the best time to visit varies depending on the specific location and the type of activity you are interested in. The spring months of March to May are ideal for visiting the famous cherry blossom festivals and for exploring the countryside, while the summer months of June to August offer mild temperatures and a chance to enjoy the beaches and outdoor activities. The autumn months of September to November are a great time to experience the beautiful fall foliage, while the winter months are ideal for skiing and snow sports.

In the Korean Peninsula, the best time to visit is between spring and autumn, when the weather is mild and pleasant, and the landscapes are lush and vibrant. The spring months of March to May offer the chance to see the famous cherry blossoms in full bloom, while the summer months of June to August offer warm temperatures and a chance to enjoy the beaches and outdoor activities.

Foods you must try while visiting Northeastern Asia

Northeast Asia is famous for its delicious cuisine, including:

• Sushi: Sushi is a Japanese dish that typically consists of bite-sized pieces of vinegared rice topped with raw fish, vegetables, or egg. The origins of sushi can be traced back to Southeast Asia, where it was first developed as a way of preserving fish. Over time, sushi evolved into a popular dish in Japan and has since become a global phenomenon, with sushi restaurants and bars found in many countries around the world.
  

  Sushi

• Ramen: Ramen is a Japanese noodle dish that consists of Chinese-style wheat noodles served in a meat or fish-based broth, often flavoured with soy sauce or miso. Ramen is often considered a comfort food and is enjoyed by people of all ages.
  

  Ramen

• Bibimbap: Bibimbap is a Korean dish that consists of a bowl of hot white rice topped with a variety of vegetables, such as bean sprouts, spinach, and carrots, as well as seasoned beef or other meats, and a raw or fried egg. It is usually served with gochujang, a spicy and sweet chilli pepper paste, which is stirred into the rice and other ingredients just before eating.Bibimbap means “mixed rice” in Korean, and the dish is known for its combination of flavours, textures, and colours.
  

  Bibimbap

• Peking duck: Peking duck is a dish that originated in Beijing, China, and is known for its crisp, golden-brown skin and juicy meat. It is made by roasting a whole duck until the skin is crispy and the meat is tender, and then serving it with thin pancakes, scallions, and a sweet bean sauce. It is a delicacy that is enjoyed by locals and visitors alike, and is considered one of the most important dishes in Chinese cuisine.
  

  Peking duck

• Dumplings: Dumplings are a type of food that consist of a filling, usually made of minced meat, vegetables, or fruit, that is wrapped in a thin dough, then boiled, steamed, or fried. These are a versatile food that can be enjoyed at any time of day, and are loved for their comfort and taste.
  

  Dumplings

• Hot pot: Hot pot, also known as Chinese hot pot or steamboat, is a popular cooking method and dish in many  northeast Asian countries, including China, Mongolia, and South Korea. It involves a large pot of boiling broth that is placed in the center of a table, and diners cook raw ingredients, such as meat, seafood, vegetables, and noodles, in the broth to their desired level of doneness. It is a delicious and hearty meal that is well-suited for cold weather, and is loved for its warm and comforting taste.
  

  Hot pot

• Tempura: Tempura is a popular dish in Japan, and is enjoyed both as a main dish and as a side dish. It is also a street food, popularly sold at cultural events and carnivals.Tempura is renowned for its crispy texture and delicate flavour, and is a staple of Japanese cuisine.
  

  Tempura

• Udon noodles: Udon is a type of thick and chewy noodle that is made from wheat flour and water. Udon is also a popular comfort food in Japan, and is often served during the winter months to warm the body and soul. There are many regional variations of udon dishes, each with its own unique flavour and style. It is a versatile noodle that is enjoyed for its texture, flavour, and versatility, and is a staple of Japanese cuisine.
  

  Udon noodles

• Bulgogi: Bulgogi is a popular dish in Korea and is often enjoyed at home, at restaurants, and at barbecues. The dish is known for its sweet and savoury flavour, and is a staple of Korean cuisine. It is a delicious and flavorful dish that is enjoyed by people of all ages and is often considered a representative dish of Korean cuisine.
  

  Bulgogi

• Kimchi: Kimchi is a traditional Korean dish made from fermented vegetables, usually Napa cabbage, that are mixed with a spicy and flavorful seasoning made from chilli pepper, garlic, ginger, and other ingredients. It is a versatile and flavorful dish that is loved for its unique taste, and is an important part of Korean cuisine and culture.
  

  Kimchi

• Bubble tea: Bubble tea, also known as pearl milk tea or boba, is a Taiwanese tea-based drink that is traditionally made with black tea, milk, and sugar, and served with chewy tapioca pearls. The drink is shaken to create bubbles and is served over ice with a large straw to accommodate the tapioca pearls. It is a fun and refreshing drink that is enjoyed by people of all ages, and has become a staple of Taiwanese cuisine and culture.
  

  Bubble tea

• Oyster Omelets: Oyster Omelet, also known as “Orh Luak” in Hokkien, is a popular street food dish in northeast Asia, particularly in Taiwan. Oyster Omelets are popular for their crispy exterior and soft, fluffy interior, as well as for the contrast between the slightly briny oysters and the savoury egg batter. These are a delicious and satisfying dish that is loved for its unique flavour and texture.
  

  Oyster Omelets

• Stinky tofu: Stinky tofu is a type of fermented tofu that is a popular street food in East and Southeast Asia, particularly in China, and other countries. Stinky tofu is a unique and flavorful dish that is a staple of street food, and is enjoyed by those who appreciate its bold taste and distinctive odour.
  

  Stinky tofu

Transportations in Northeast Asia

Transportation in Northeast Asia is highly developed and offers a range of options for travel within the region.

In China, major cities are well connected by a network of trains, buses, and flights, making it easy to travel between cities. The country’s high-speed rail system is extensive and fast, making it a convenient option for longer journeys. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Didi are widely available, and many cities have well-developed metro systems.

In Japan, transportation is efficient and well-organised, with a range of options for travel between cities and within cities. The country’s extensive rail network is efficient and fast, and includes the famous Shinkansen bullet train. Buses and taxis are also widely available, and many cities have well-developed metro systems.

In the Korean Peninsula, transportation is modern and efficient, with a range of options for travel between cities and within cities. The country has an extensive rail network, including high-speed trains, and buses are widely available. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Kakao T are also readily available.

In addition, there are many domestic and international flights connecting the major cities of the China, Japan and Korean Peninsula.

Wrapping up

Northeastern Asia is a mesmerising tapestry of breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse traditions. From the Great wall of China to the sprawling cities of Japan and South Korea, this region promises an adventure like no other. Explore ancient temples and palaces, immerse yourself in vibrant local cultures, and taste the flavours of delicious cuisines, unique to each country.

In China, stroll through bustling markets, admire the grandeur of the Great Wall, and discover the timeless wisdom of Taoism. In Mongolia, witness the nomadic way of life, and be awestruck by the natural beauty of the Gobi Desert. Journey to North Korea, and be transported to a world unlike any other, where monuments to the ruling dynasty stand proud against a backdrop of rolling hills and pristine lakes. Whatever your taste, Northeast Asia offers an unforgettable experience for all travelers.